to GW, 15 Aug. 1789, note 1. Roxie Theater: Town Destroyer November 4, 2022 @ 6:45 pm - 8:45 pm The Presidency of George Washington spanned the period in United States history that encompasses the events of the New Nation. Cart, Become a Member receive for his endeavors to deceive us, a peice of land ten miles in width west of the Chenesco river, and near forty miles in length extending to lake Ontario; and the lines of this tract have been run accordingly tho no part of it is within the bounds which limit his purchase. Jonah Raskin is the author of Beat Blues, San Francisco, 1955. In his general perspective and frequent logistical frustrations, his movie provides a challenge to the complacency of the able-bodied, and a chance to experience a very different relationship towards the external world. During George Washington's presidency, Indian delegates were regular visitors to the seat of government. UCLA Professor Kelley adds that its not about choosing sides and that no one person or group can tell the story.. But if Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman have their way, George Washington will also be remembered as the town destroyer. Thats the title of a new documentary that they have written, directed and produced about the controversial murals in San Francisco at George Washington High School. George Washington (February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America and served as the nation's first president (1789-1797). Yet to this day, the Iroquois (more properly, the Haudenosaunee) call Washington Conotocaurius, or "Town Destroyer." His army razed their well-constructed, permanent villages and laid waste to huge quantities of their food. Presented by the California Film Institute (CAFILM), the 45th Mill Valley Film Festival (MVFF45) runs October 6-16, 2022. (Being an Appendix to Report of the Minister of Agriculture.). The chiefs remained in Philadelphia until GW arrived in Philadelphia and Congress reconvened. Courtesy: JASON SZENES/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock. SFist spoke to the duo . We asked each other what we had done to deserve such severe chastisement. Conotocaurious (Town Destroyer) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois Native Americans in 1753. The saw marks are still visible on the fence scars as enduring as those that the American Revolution and its aftermath left on the Native nations of Turtle Island (North America). The Land we live on our Fathers received from God, and they transmitted it to us, for our Children and we cannot part with it. What they agreed to has bound our nation. . And it is not the Six nations only, that reproach those Chiefs, with having given up that Country; the Chipaways and all the nations who lived on those lands westward, call to us & ask us brothers of The men who claimed this promise said that you were children and had no Guns that when they had shaken you, you would submit. By Josh Sippie / July 27, 2022 11:39 pm EST. Washington himself was given or assumed an Indian name, Conoto carious, meaning "Town Destroyer" or "Devourer of Villages," and an Indian messenger who arrived at Fort Harmar in July 1788 was identified as "George Washington, a Delaware." He was not the only Indian to bear Washington's name. He was likewise unsuccessful in obtaining a settlement from the U.S. government on his own. It opens in area theaters Fri/4, then begins streaming on Amazon Prime Nov. 23. Both Washington and Jefferson enslaved and waged war against Indigenous nations to dispossess them of their homelands. 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Larger questions arose: Is arts purpose to provoke, or placate? Full schedule and info here. Black muralist Dewey Crumpler came of age in the era of Black Power. Its time to reckon with a US founding father who waged genocidal warfare against Indigenous nations. That did not happen, and in fact the murals fate (should they be removed? It will be essential to ruin their crops now in the ground and prevent their planting more.. Innocent men of our nation are killed one after another, and of our best families: But none of your people who have committed the murders have been punished. modern editorial content, are copyright The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. History of Relations with our Brothers: 1613 to Today, Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), MAGAZINE OF SMITHSONIANS NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN. Sullivan-Clinton Campaign, Now Arnautoffs Works Progress Administration murals were being decried for depicting slavery and tribal genocide at all, something now criticized as triggering. Town Destroyer. Roxie Theater3117 16th St, San Francisco, CA 94103. https://www.roxie.com/ai1ec_event/town-destroyer/. The current dispute over monuments in the US is not new. But before we speak to you of this, we es. We have already said how we came to join against you. LS (signed with mark), DLC: Thomas Jefferson Papers; Sign up to receive the latest updates from U.S News & World Report and our trusted partners and sponsors. On this edition of Your Call, we rebroadcast our discussion about Town Destroyer, a documentary that focuses on murals at San Francisco's George Washington High School, which praise Washington and critically depict him overseeing his slaves and directing the bloody seizure of Native lands. Revisiting George Washingtons assault on the Haudenosaunee 240 Years Later. More info here. But if Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman have their way, George Washington will also be remembered as "the town destroyer." That's the title of a new documentary that they have written,. Washington received his commission on October 31, 1753 and set out immediately. Another local, Reid Davenport, is both director and star ofI Didnt See You Therealthough we do not, in fact, see him onscreen. . In retrospect, no one should be surprised: Trump is exactly the sort of person who will always be able to get an unwanted pregnancy handled, legally or not, as People With Money always have. Conotocaurius ( Town Destroyer, Seneca: Handaganyas) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer, Seneca: Handaganyas) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. Others, like the Mohawk, fought with their longstanding allies, the British. This line was established after the French and Indian War by King George as a boundary between the colonists and Native lands. Our nation empowered John Livingston to let out a part of our lands on rent. orA.I. and therefore weak as our nation was, they determined to take the chance of war rather than submit to such unjust demands, which seemed to have no bounds. Scarcely considered or acknowledged, our catastrophic losses, like those of other Native nations, are treated as settled business, rather than unsettling travesties in need of redress. In keeping with explicit orders from Washington, the Americans set ablaze every village in their path. description ends , 5:51426; Zagarri, David Humphreys Life of General Washington, description begins Rosemarie Zagarri, ed. The Mohawks saw the colonial settlements in violation of the Proclamation Line and trespassers in their territory. The Seneca address was transmitted to Henry Knox for report; Knox replied on 27 Dec. 1790 with a report on the Seneca address and a draft of GWs reply (see Knox to GW, 27 Dec. 1790). ERKURIES BEATTY, OF THE 4TH PENN LINE. They then left us to consider the bargain till the next day. In 1779, General George Washington suspended the colonial war against England and moved to extinguish the Haudenosaunee (Six Nations Iroquois) with his "Sullivan-Clinton Scorched Earth Campaign." Washington's soldiers were paid with land. For my 2018 video installation Handaga:yas (Town Destroyer), I projected video referencing this scorched-earth campaign onto a replica portrait bust of Washington. But most of the pro-lifers here seem to sincerely concur with such concepts as having a baby is more of a way to empower women. (Like every other abortion critic, however, these nice people never, ever mention mens responsibility in the matter.). 9 ser., 138 vols. 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Town Destroyer opens Fri/4 at the Roxie, with the filmmakers and special guests present at all shows. What they said went to the bottom of our hearts: We accepted the invitation and promised to obey him. The Haudenosaunee pledged neutrality with this statement, We see this as a fight between father and son. This resulted in a companion mural from African American artist Dewey Crumpler, entitledMulti-Ethnic Heritage, being commissioned for an adjacent corridor. The Iroquois, whose tribes had lined up on both sides of the conflict, were too distracted by their own internal divisions to see the crisis coming. Cynthia LowensBattlegroundoffers some insight on that score. In the summer of 1790, Street was in New York to present these grievances to GW. Several of the latter have a Bay Area slant, notably two opening this Fri/4 at SFs Roxie Theater. 3.By the terms of the Second Treaty of Fort Stanwix, completed in October 1784, the Six Nations agreed to relinquish a small tract of land in western New York and all that part of Pennsylvania north and west of the Indian boundary established by the First Treaty of Fort Stanwix of 1768, an area including all of the land in Pennsylvania west of the Allegheny River. Best of the Bay Conotocaurius ( Town Destroyer) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. On June 4, 1779, the General of the Revolutionary Army, George Washington, violated the treaty and ordered the invasion of the territory of the Iroquois confederation. In fact, it dates back at least to 9 July 1776 when, after a public reading of the Declaration of Independence, a group of Continental soldiers and New Yorkers, calling themselves the Sons of Freedom, pulled down the equestrian statue of King George III on Bowling Green. Upon this threat our Chiefs On display since San Franciscos George Washington High School opened in 1936, it offers a view of the Founding Father both celebratory and critical, referencing his involvements in slavery and Native American genocide. In 2018, he installed Mantle, a monument honouring Indigenous nations at the Virginia Capitol in Richmond. We saw that we were wrong: we wished for peace. Town Destroyer; George Washington/Nicknames. Following the massacre of five chiefs who had come out to negotiate under a flag of truce to the colonizers, the Susquehannahs gave John Washington an Algonquian name that translated to "town taker" or "devourer of villages." Legendary rock scene photographer's retrospective at Haight Street Art Center glittered with familiar faces. Street presented a document listing the grievances of the Five Nations to Jeremiah Wadsworth, with the request that Wadsworth put it into GWs hands (Street to Wadsworth, 5 Aug. 1790, NNGL: Knox Papers). On the one hand, things were said like If you support this mural, you have a colonized mentality and (on a signboard) Stop Protecting White Supremacy. On the other, the whole situation was termed identity politics gone off the rails, and the suggestion that the murals were traumatizing an easy way to justify the erasure of things you dont like.. No such document has been found, but the presence of the cover letter to Wadsworth in the Knox Papers suggests that Wadsworth gave the document to GW, who referred it to Knox. Battlegroundis almost entirely limited to the game-changing year of 2020, when RBGs death, Amy Coney Barretts appointment, and other events turned a tide. "And to this day when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers," Cornplanter said. Bay Guardian Archives On the next day we let them know, that we were unwilling to sell all the Lands within their State, and proposed to let them have a part of it which we pointed to them in their map. The time has come to even reconsider towering figures like Washington, honoured for their roles in founding the US, yet profoundly implicated in its colossal and, tragically, ongoing ethical and humanitarian failings. After all, the issue goes back to 1779 when Washington ordered the destruction of the Iroquois villages. light grey. When the Ronald Reagan arrived to replace the George Washington in 2015 . As a Mohawk citizen of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy the oldest living democracy in the Western Hemisphere when I see statues of Washington, like the towering equestrian monument at the Virginia Capitol in Richmond, or the colossus in front of Federal Hall in New York, I see not only a founding father, but also a genocidal one. Well, OK, a few personalities here do seem driven by things other than (or in addition to) moral uprightness, such as the founder of an SF-based group who says Im perfectly aligned with mainstream feminism aside from the abortion issue. Still, she grew up in a religious cult and seems to have some, er, issueslike the kind of inordinate fondness for picking verbal fights with total strangers that can lead to fanaticism, and/or Fox News punditry. Filmmaker Alan Snitow stands in front of an audience after a screening of the film Town Destroyer at the Little Roxie Theater in San Francisco Calif., on Friday, Nov. 4, 2022. But your anger against us must by this time be cooled, and altho our Strength has not encreased nor your power become less we ask you to consider calmly were the terms dictated to us reasonable and just? It also opens Fri/4 at the Roxie, with some screenings attended by Davenport and producer Keith Wilson. Records Commission (NHPRC) is part of the National In recent times, probably no San Francisco news story has traveled as far or as wide as the story about Victor Arnautoffs murals which subvert the myths and depict the life of George Washington as a foe of the Iroquois and an owner of Black slaves. "[8][9], Last edited on 11 February 2023, at 23:33, George Washington: A Biographical Companion, From George Washington to Andrew Montour, 10 October 1755, From George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 31 May 1779, "Madam Sacho: How One Iroquois Woman Survived the American Revolution", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Town_Destroyer&oldid=1138845464, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 23:33. George Washington, also known as Enthroned Washington, is a large marble sculpture by Horatio Greenough commissioned by the United States Congress on July 14, 1832 for the centennial of U.S. President George Washington's birth on February 22, 1732. 1.By GWs account the name Towntaker (variously rendered as Town-destroyer) was bestowed upon him by the Seneca chief Half-King in 1753, when he met that chief on his way to Fort Le Boeuf. To the Irouqois, General George Washington was Ha-no-da-ga-nears, which means Town Destroyer, and this remained the name they gave to all Presidents of the United States. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. texts. TOWN DESTROYER happening at Walnut Creek Library - Contra Costa County, 1644 N. Broadway,Walnut Creek,CA,United States, Walnut Creek, United States on Fri Jan 13 2023 at 07:30 pm . The immediate objects are the total destruction and devastation of their settlements, and the capture of as many prisoners of every age and sex as possible. To the great Councillor of the thirteen fires. When we saw we were deceived and heard the invitation which you gave us to draw near to the fire you had kindled and talk with you concerning peace we made haste towards it. Answer (1 of 4): The most famous nickname (really, more of an honorary title) associated with George Washington was The Father of His Country. The French came among us and built Niagara. Allegedly both George Washington and his Great Grandfather, John Washington shared an unusual nickname. Among the many discussions in the podcast, Estes brings up George Washington's reputation amongst indigenous people as "town destroyer" Washington was known as "town destroyer." The NASA scientists interviewed more than do their bit to anthropomorphise our heroine, particularly in choosing various golden oldies as Oppys (and their own) wake-up song, including the B-52s Roam, ABBAs SOS, plus Born to be Wild, Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go, etc. While there he met with Alexander McGillivray in August in an effort to enlist the Creek leader in a common effort to obtain a settlement with the United States but was rebuffed. The first U.S. presidential election was held over a period of weeks from December 1788 to January 1789. fort Stanwix, commissioners from Pensylvania, told our chiefs, that they had come there to purchase from us, all the Lands belonging to us within the lines of their State, and they told us that their line would strike the river Susquehanna below Tioga branch. A Seneca leader named Tanacharison called Washington HandaganyasTown Destroyer.. Report on Canadian Archives . The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as "Caunotaucarius", "Conotocarious", "Hanodaganears", and "Hanadahguyus." It is translated as "Town Taker", "Burner of Towns", "Devourer of Villages", or "he destroys the town". It has also been translated as 'Town Taker', 'Burner of Towns', 'Devourer of Villages', or 'he destroys the town'. Pete Galindo, the director of the Great Wall Project, talks about the half-mile long Great Wall of LA which depicts the history of the city, including lynching. You have compelled us to do that which has made us ashamed. left as is, but with explanatory text?) Its like a midpoint betweenWall-Eand those old Disney True-Life Adventures, which manipulated nature footage into sentimental narrative shapes. However, most ofBattlegroundsfocus is not on the headline-makers, but on those in the trenchesin particular, anti-abortion activists whove been working towards this moment for years, even decades. He's the first and a reluctant first, at that . Alan Michelson is a Mohawk artist and a member of Six Nations of the Grand River. (The Iroquois dubbed him "Town Destroyer.") But some present-day students, parents, and observers found those depictions . In Snitows and Kaufmans documentary some George Washington students and their parents argue that the images on the walls are a relic of the past and not history, that they instill a sense of trauma and shame and ought to be eradicated.
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