STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. Drawing A, circa 1260. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. 1. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? History. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. 9. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. When Bishop Werner I supported the winning candidate, Henry II of Germany, one of his Henry's rivals, Hermann of Germany, raided Strasbourg and burned down the cathedral. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. The work was completed in 1439. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished.
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