Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). [8]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. Or is it just bs from 23andMe? These sources date from long after Niall's time and they have little to no value as history. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. hostages from the family of neighbours and under-kings. Killed in Battle. 390-461). [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Patricus later came to be known as St. Patrick. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Menu. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Although generally supposed to be a historical personage, very little can confidently be said of Niall's life. two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. [14] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. 1 / 5. Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. "Tara is a prehistoric burial site in County Meath, famed as the legendary capital of the high kings of Ireland, and a holy site for thousands of years. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Tir Eogain (now Tyron) , Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), Forgotten Monarchy, Scotland (United Kingdom), Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html. What is a maternal line? His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. ", Annala Rioghachta Eireann. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breogn From the Wikipedia page about Breogan: Although this is generally regarded as myth, the conquering of Ireland by people coming from the Iberian peninsula in prehistoric times fits in with a genetic study conducted in 2006 at Oxford University, which concluded that the majority of people in the British Isles are actually descended from neolithic farmers coming from the coastal north regions of Spain. The King,. Niall, They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. [9 ], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Daddy of Ireland: The The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . The maternal DNA results showed greater genetic diversity than the paternal, including lineages that dated back to some of the islands earliest settlers, and some others that arrived more recently, ie: the Vikings. straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin AFN source shows another son called Foghan OWEN - AFN: 8HRT-NK. did not specifically state that Niall was the progenitor of M222, journalists quickly jumped to that conclusion. The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. prevalent in the genes of men with surnames that have long been linked to [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. One of the first verifiable historical Irish leaders, Niall Nigiallach was king from about AD 400 to his death. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Neill ie Doherty, Gallagher, O'Reilly, Quinn (see Surnames box). Three of Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. Another test was provided by the Stone of Fl, which screamed when it was touched by the rightful heir. reveals herself as Flaithus, the sovereignty of Ireland, and grants Niall not Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Most of the Milesian kings ruled from Tara. As the Celtic language in Ireland transformed into Irish between AD 400500, Venii became Fni, and were also known to have called themselves Gadhil (from Common Celtic *wdelos, Brythonic gwddel, Goidelic *wdus to Old Irish Godelmeaning savage woodsman, wild, raider). In my case, my maternal line, traced through mitochondrial DNA that I inherited from my mother (thanks Mom! According to legend, Niall was a warrior passed from father to son. [12] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. 215. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. A History of the Irish Race. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. 4.00. [5] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. Three of his sons founded kingdoms in Ulster (collectively the Northern Ui Neill), other sons founded kingdom in the Irish midlands (the Southern Ui Neill). For more information, please see our [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. The Genographic Project Team, who conducted the study, returned to County Mayo to reveal the ancestry results of 100 local residents who participated in the Gathering Ireland event in June 2013. Similarly, the Genographic Project is a virtual gathering of humanity connected by myriad migration routes around the world over the last 60,000 years. A study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. Paternal lines are inherited through the Y chromosome, which only men have. You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. "Can't beat a good Irish pub" - David Beckham celebrates son's birthday in Dublin, UPDATE: Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murdering wife and son, WATCH: Irish bishop's funeral held in Los Angeles today, Liam Neeson, Michael D Higgins and Bono among voices featured on "Patrick Kavanagh Almost Everything'". We've all technically got "common ancestor" with Niall because we've all got a common paternal ancestor. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded and have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. See related article at Florida Irish Heritage Center. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. Categories . Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. [6] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages.[7]. So Ireland was a perfect place to host a community Geno 2.0 event.'. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Journal reference: American Journal of Human Genetics (February issue). [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. M222 is roughly 2000 years old, so even though it is mostly found among men with Irish or Scottish heritage, it's not unusual to find it anywhere in Europe. modern parlance, he put it about. in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th Especially considering the fact that my paternal line can only be traced back to 1830? But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. One day, the five brothers being in the smith's forge when it took fire, they were commanded to run and save what they could. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. Women do not have Y-dna. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. [15 ], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. About this group. king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and implied this was associated with Niall's dynasty. The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. So, although it doesnt completely verify the story, this one branch of my ancestral tree is at least consistent with claims of Irish ancestry on my mothers side. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. the sea between France and England. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. The story then becomes confused. If a man has a sub-type of this lineage (called R1b1b2a1a2f2), however, its much more likely that his DNA might actually trace to Ireland. Battles, who may have lived in the middle of the 2nd century and was reputedly The U Nill ruled to various degrees as kings of Ireland from the 7th to the 11th century C.E. Modern surnames tracing their ancestry to Niall include (O')Neill, (O')Gallagher, (O')Boyle, (O')Doherty, O'Donnell, Connor, Cannon, Bradley, O'Reilly, Flynn, (Mc)Kee, Campbell, Devlin, Donnelly, Egan, Gormley, Hynes, McCaul, McGovern, McLoughlin, McManus, McMenamin, Molloy, O'Kane, O'Rourke and Quinn. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". It is his (Niall's) family.". The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages". [26], Perhaps even more problematic is the dearth of M222 lineages in Midlands samples. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. ), (Niall Noigiallach MacEchach, aka Nial Mor Naoighiallach of the Nine Hostages', conquered nine countries (incl. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry?
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