In fact more than half of today's Klans formed in the last three years. We cannot afford to neglect the possibility our ancestors practiced a form of marriage that was unhealthy and debilitating to our children, to us, and to society. I think most people are made aware of the problems caused by inbreeding (a nicer word than incest) when they are still young teenagers. . 'I said, "You're married to somebody you're related to. "In polygamy . "For Colorado City and Hildale to avoid more fumarase, polygamist leaders must use their authority to make sure that those potentially carrying the fumarase gene are not allowed to marry, says geneticist Aleck. 'Right away I asked the parents if there were any other children with the same problem.' "The clan's other numerous incestuous couplings among consenting adults . These defects could be life threatening like nephritis and spinal bifida, or merely debilitating like asthma. Yet, this practice may hide the actual genetic kinship and can further exacerbate genetic problems. The records of the marriages sealed at the Nauvoo Temple before the general exodus to Utah in the 1840s, may be the most important ones of all; yet, these are . . "While discussing health problems at a family gathering with some of my cousins wives, we discovered astonishingly that three out of four of us, all polygamy descendants, had borne a son with a clubfoot. A recently created critical website can be viewed atwww.kingstonclan.com. 5, p. 22, "Brethren, I want you to understand that it is not to be as it has been heretofore. Jacob Kingston told prosecutors the company was capable of producing some amounts of biodiesel, but in no year did it ever produce more than 8.5 million gallons. [3] Charles Elden Kingston discourse, 1940 New Years Meeting, 8:40 a.m. to 12:30 a.m., 11; emphasis in original. "Rather than polygamy being about religion, Moore-Emmett believes that many polygamous marriages are about sex and power. "It is Moore-Emmett's belief that the LDS Church who started polygamy in this country should take responsibility and provide financial aid and other resources for those polygamous families who have been abused. These wives sometimes became known, sometimes not. Click to reveal Polygamy would have afforded the opportunity of producing from that consecrated fatherhood and motherhood the improved type of man the world needs to reveal the highest possibilities of the race, that the day of the super man might come, and with him come also the redemption and betterment of the race.'. LuAnn Kingston, a former member of the clan who in 1995 at age fifteen was forced to marry her first cousin, shared: The joke used to be that if you werent married by 17, you were an old maid.[5], Within the Kingston Group, the primary polygamists are the immediate Kingston family and heirs. ", (Greg Burton, "When Incest Becomes a Religious Tenet: Practice sets 1,000-member Kingston clan apart from other Utah polygamous groups," in "The Salt Lake Tribune," 25 April 1999, at: http://www.rickross.com/reference/polygamy/polygamy25.html July 1, 2020. "Tarby said there could be hundreds of victims in coming generations. ", (Joseph Carroll, "One in Four Americans Think Most Mormons Endorse Polygamy; Only 2% Think Most Americans Support Polygamy," by Gallup News Service, Princeton, New Jersey, 7 September 2006, at: http://www.gallup.com/poll/24388/one-four-americans-think-most-mormons-e). Current scientific knowledge indicates Grants lack of sons resulted from his own genetic defect, since only men carry the male Y chromosome to make a son. . "Another of Rugg's full sisters, Andrea Johnson, died in 1992 of complications of pre-eclampsia, a condition of pregnancy that was not treated until after the young girl, swollen with toxic fluid, was rushed to the emergency unit at University Hospital. Men make all decisions affecting her health. 'I know this off the top of my head," Wyler says. Children are allowed to attend public school and many go on to college. "In 1996, the now 31-year-old Kingston mother of two slow-growing children sought explanations at Primary Children's Medical Center. . Some 42 different Klan groups were active in 22 . "This great-grandfather married two sisters which meant the 22 known children were double cousins or as genetically similar as brother and sister. . Those unions fell within Utahs consanguinity restrictions and, if discovered, would be considered incestuous under the laws of the state. "Warren Jeffs, like Joseph Smith before him, has emphasized the importance of obedience among members of the church. "When asked, a little boy and girl at the home acknowledged who their mother is. [2] Also known as the LDCJC,[3] the Kingston Clan, and The Order,[4][5][6] it is a religious organization created by members of the Davis County Cooperative Society or DCCS in 1977. Most populations outbreed and so these lethal genes rarely match to cause any serious diseases. It is the power of God through the law or covenant of consecration given to Brother Elden in 1935. (Patricia was one of Kingston's 14 wives, and the clip does not reveal whether she is still alive.) . Moore-Emmett suggests that the heavily Mormon Utah government is unduly tolerant of polygamy and reluctant to acknowledge the abuses of many polygamous families. "Frequent and powerful seizures are among the most disturbing characteristics of the disease. on a 1,600-acre ranch outside of Eldorado. "I never knew if I carried this deadly disease or if any preventative measures would halt its insidious march. . . The baby survived, but has cerebral palsy. ", -The Prophet Brigham Young, "Journal of Discourses," vol. "When ancestors are revered as prophets and kings, it is difficult to admit or examine the possibility of this legacy. 'If you cross a Barlow and Jessop, you stand a high risk of getting this condition,' Tarby says. . . . . . [10], Over the decades, the Cooperative has maintained extreme secrecy while developing an extensive system with assets once estimated at over $150 million. and several polygamist men serve in local government positions, including as mayors . Mormon Church presidents and "prophet"-leaders have blamed monogamy a host of terminal afflictions that have been delivered upon the world. . . 'I could choose, but it had to be a brother, uncle or cousin.' living in Colorado City and Hildale are blood descendants of the Barlows and the Jessops, says Benjamin Bistline, a lifelong resident of the area who has published a book . "Nearly everyone in Colorado City, Arizona, and the adjacent town of Hildale, Utah, was a member of a fundamentalist Mormon sect that practices polygamy and had long encouraged multiple marriages between close relatives. 'All of a sudden [with] this one little baby, everything tightened up and she arched her back so hard her head was almost touching her toes,' Wyler says. "The children afflicted with fumarase deficiency from these three marriages include the grandchildren of Dan Barlow and his brother, the late Louis Barlow, and Merill Jessop, a top aide to fugitive prophet Warren Jeffs. . 'I really doubt that if we could tell them, you know, "This male has the condition and this female has the condition; you shouldn't mate," that wouldn't stop them,' he said. . . . Men rise in prominence by being obedient and pure of blood and by having large families that can produce a lot of money and workers for the group, the suit continues. [Mormon] [h]istorian B. H. Roberts, notes an eugenic attitude regarding polygamy: "'It was in the name of a divinely-ordered species of eugenics that Latter-day Saints accepted the revelation which included a plurality of wives. During the 1920s, hundreds of dissenters from the LDS Church gathered into specific groups across the Wasatch Front. From the previously-cited article, "Understanding Polygamy": "The polygamous Kingston family professes that their genealogy line traces back to Jesus Christ, and so they possess holy blood. Have you also noticed all the genetic and other debilitating defects, deformities and diseases that comes along with your poisoned patriarchal plurality-of-wives club? Young is the owner of Desert Tech, a Utah gun manufacturer. [7] Upon the creation of the LDCJC, most members of the DCCS became members of the church and most retain dual membership in both organizations to this day. [18][7], The Cooperative had its birth during the Great Depression when many families struggled immensely to provide for their families. . . . In fact, the leaders of the Co-op just seem to be getting richer and the poor get essentially ignored. 'They have to outbreed,' Aleck says. . . joined the Mormons in Zion, the new Promised Land, trading a life of mining for religious hope. ". . Elden received the covenant of consecration and also the plan of temporal salvation.[2]. . . . And her ex-husband's parents, Merlin and Carolyn Kingston, were uncle and niece. Your IP: It is true that the LDS Church has collected tithes and offerings in the millions of dollars over the past decades. . . But it must needs be done in mine own way; and behold this is the way that I, the Lord, have decreed to provide for my saints, that the poor shall be exalted, in that the rich are made low (D&C 104:16). Sounds like I left a few out, he said after being reminded of how many children he had fathered in that family.[6]. "Of even greater concern was the fact that the recessive gene that triggers the disease was rapidly spreading to thousands of individuals living in the community because of decades of inbreeding. [The Lord] had to institute another New and Everlasting Covenant which he gave to another 25 year old boy on the highest mountain east of Bountiful on the first day of the year, 1935. . . A member of a polygamist clan today was convicted of incest with his 16-year-old niece, who testified that she had been forced to become his 15th wife. He faces up to 30 years in. . Could my childish intuition that the adults and doctors lips were sealed against my questions involve family secrets; secrets relatives took to their graves rather than betray? . 11, p. 128, ". People in plural marriages and held above those aren't. People who are members of the Kingston family by blood are held up higher than members of the Clan who are not also blood members of the Kingston family. "Parents who share a common ancestor are consanguineous. ', "Aleck says the fact that so many people in the polygamist enclave are blood relatives of the founding Barlow and Jessop families 'shows the magnitude of the problem.'. . "Of all the arguments against incest, says Jorde, the likelihood that genetic abnormalities will be passed to succeeding generations is the most persuasive. "Like his father-in-law, John Y. Barlow became one of the towering patriarchs of the fundamentalist Mormon community and served as FLDS prophet from 1935 until his death in 1949. . "Intermarriage among close relatives is producing children who have two copies of a recessive gene for a debilitating condition called fumarase deficiency. "It's unlikely the polygamous community will heed the doctor's advice. Well, law enforcement often tends to look the other way in cases like polygamy, unless specific reports reach the agencies. restricted in some polygamous sects, including FLDS groups in Colorado City, Arizona; Hildale, Utah; and West Texas, that force some of the young males to leave the communities . The organized Ku Klux Klan movement saw a boost in its membership in 2017. "[52][46][53] In a recent lawsuit, ex-members allege that the WRE case was an example of the concept of "bleeding the beast." That means the number of cases likely will grow. The complaint against the Kingston Group also known as the Order was filed in Salt Lake City last week by 10 people, including Amanda Rae Grant, who starred in the A&E docu-series Escaping Polygamy.. Daughters of men in the Co-op would be married off at young ages. All went bareheaded and barefoot. If the FLDS faithful believed that Jeffs was relying on science to determine marriages rather than divine revelation from God, he could lose control of the church. David Kingston was released from prison in 2003. To date Mormons have only paid lip service to stopping polygamy. The group has drawn legal attention before. I hate to talk like this about my own genealogy,' Wyler says, 'but, literally, they are keeping all the breeding stock--the women, the [strictly faithful] men--and weeding out the disobedient men. ". . "The fact that fumarase deficiency had shown up in one child was startling enough--there had only been a handful of cases reported worldwide. _____, --Inbreeding for the Lord: the Mutative Aftermath of LDS-"Inspired" Polygamy Among Mormonism's Doctrinal Adherents. 'They just don't worry about the effects of intermarriage.'. . [6] Brooke Adams, Salt Lake Tribune, May 22, 2004. "It is important that Mormons fight the tendency to discount history and the actions of their leaders in favor of a faith- promoting history while neglecting important facts. "The ultimate decision on marriages rests with FLDS Prophet Warren Jeffs. . . They maintain a secretive but powerful presence in Utah's Salt Lake Valley, and their estimated 7,500. . . 'They are functioning way below their chronological age.'. "Her book . The Co-op members practiced plural marriage and abided by a rigid hierarchy of leadership and deference. "Her half-brother is still married to another half-sister (whose parents also were half-sister and brother) and are still members of the Kingston's order. "Including Utah, 37 states outlaw first-cousin marriage. . . ", ("Mormon Polygamy: Frequently Asked Questions," at: http://www.i4m.com/think/polygamy/polygamy_summary.htm). He was kicking people out, too, who weren't obedient. The Kingstons are a Mormon splinter group, founded in the 1930s by Mary's great-uncle Elden. The Latter Day Church of Christ,[1] is considered a Mormon fundamentalist denomination by some in the Latter Day Saint movement. . This means it may be genetically unwise for children of the early leaders to marry other children of early leaders, even now; yet, this tendency still exists in Mormonism. "If descendants of polygamy do not look critically at the ideas of their ancestors, Utah children may be increasingly at risk. . "Buried quietly on family farms, without notice of birth or death, child death often remains undocumented in polygamy clans. Thanks for contacting us. The Kingston Clan, also known as The Order is a Mormon based group that is far more like an organized crime family and cult than religious organization. . . [5] Michael Janofsky, Young Brides Stir New Outcry on Utah Polygamy, New York Times, February 27, 2003, Late EditionFinal Section A-1. An MRI of the brain of one fumarase deficiency child showed that more than half the brain was missing. . ', "Wyler says he has seen some fumarase deficiency children who can walk, but others can barely move and spend their entire lives prone. . Children inherit disabling illnesses. "With a well-thought-out plan," Hope After Polygamy explains, "she was successful; the judge granted her emancipation when she was 17 years old. 'If the community gets larger, the number of people with fumarase deficiency gets larger. They have been known for systemic inbreeding, child sex abuse, physical abuse, child labor, and tax evasion. He did not consider this lack of sons might be his genetic inheritance, not his multiple wives. By l980, this theory changed dramatically as many other Utah families accepted the diagnosis. . A young child is also one of the accusers in the suit with allegations the child was raped by his or her father, who allegedly raped the mother. The children who can't walk, the medical experts say, have most likely suffered strokes during severe seizures. Exhibiting LGBTQ+ tendencies can indicate impure blood, according to the lawsuit. "The disease is not widely known about even in Colorado City, a place where even normally public events such as marriages are conducted in secret. 'They are totally helpless,' he says. . "When [my cousin] died, my childish vow surfaced and I began to look into my family history for some answers. ", (Linda Walker, "Fatal Inheritance: Mormon Eugenics," under "Science as Culture," originally written in the fall of 1991, updated in the summer of 1999, citations included, at: http://human-nature.com/science-as-culture/walker.html) . Meanwhile, as Mormons wait patiently and faithfully for multi-wifery's official return, the words of their founding Church fathers sound praise to polygamy past, present and future: --The Mormon God's Declaration of Righteous Genetic Combinations: Monogamy is a Christian Blight on Humanity, While Polygamy is the Lord's Way to Produce Fresh, Virile Men; Good-Lookin' Women; and Super Strong Stock to Carry Civilization Into Eternity. It may be that the Co-op is trying to help the poor in some anonymous way, but I have seen no evidence of it. 100 years later, eugenics is a discredited science, yet some followers still believe. . on the flat hay fields that stretch from the edge of Woods Cross to the crusty shores of the Great Salt Lake, that John Ortell Kingston studied the genetics of in-line breeding. [49] As part of the plea deal and restitution, the company forfeits rights to a number of assets including their bio-fuel plant in Plymouth, Utah. [11] On February 7, 1941, the community founded by Elden Kingston officially declared themselves the Davis County Cooperative Society Inc. "Among the polygamous Kingstons, a number of children have been born with birth defects, among them one born with two vaginas and two uteruses but no vaginal or bowel opening. [14] Some of their secrecy might be attributed to a fear of arrest for living in plural marriages, as had happened in 19591960 when being investigated by the Davis County Grand Jury, which some members claimed was organized by LDS Apostles Mark E. Peterson and Spencer W.
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