Rev. If they are passed there, they become law without the need for a popular vote. Number of signatures required: Five % of votes cast for governor in last election for stator. III, 8). 4, Pt. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Voter may withdraw signature by submitting to the secretary of state, before the petition is filed with the secretary of state, a sworn statement requesting that his or her signature be withdrawn and affirming the name of the petition signed, the name the voter used when signing the petition, the address of the voter and the county of residence (Mo.Rev.Stat. Fiscal statements are the most common type of review, giving estimates and analysis on the likely fiscal impact the proposed measure will have on the state. 19, 3; Nev. Rev. Stat. 3, 4; Art. Who can sign the petition: Electors (O.R.S. 1953 20A-11-101; 20A-11-801; 20A-11-802; 20A-11-803). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (AS 15.45.220). Submission deadline of signatures: May 1 in the year of the election that the initiative will appear on, or 18 months from the date the petitioner receives the official ballot title from the secretary of state, whichever is earlier. For statutory initiatives, 2% of residential population according to the last federal decennial census. Circulator requirements: According to secretary of state's. Art. Who can sign the petition: Any qualified voter (AS 15.45.350). 21 1). Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (Const. Collected in-person: Original ink signatures are required (ORC 3519.051 and 3501.38(B)). Timeline for taking effect: Becomes effective 30 days after the day it is approved by a majority of votes (Const. No. Art. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (I.C. The secretary of state employs a representative random sampling using questionnaires, postcards, telephone calls, personal interviews, etc, or any combinations thereof, to determine the validity of the signatures (NDCC, 16.1-01-10). Laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, Acts that become effective earlier than 90 days after the end of the session, Such laws as may be necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, or laws necessary for the support of the state government and its existing public institutions, Const. Art. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Under the obligatory type, a statute or constitution requires that certain classes of legislative action be referred to a popular vote for approval or rejection. Const. 21 1 and A.R.S. 5, 1; C.R.S.A. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. There is another kind of referendum, called the plebiscite (from a Latin term meaning decree of the people), whereby questions or issues are submitted to the vote of the people. 3, 4. Therefore, rules restricting the ability to change or repeal measures apply to statutory measures, which are available in 21 states. In order to suspend effectiveness of the act pending a vote, signature requirement is 10% (Const. Art. Code 107). XVI, 2). Art. Must file a statement of organization as a political issues committee no later than seven days after receiving contributions or making expenditures totaling at least $750, and annually by 5 p.m. on Jan. 10 thereafter, unless it has filed a notice of dissolution. 168.471; 168.472). They must also designate a committee of five to represent the proponents (O.R.C. 1953 20A-7-202). 14, 3), Types allowed: Indirect citizen initiative for statutes and popular referendum. 22-25-106). Records must be kept of contributions and expenditures. Code 23-17-3. 34-1802). Repeal or change restrictions: Amend or repeal must be approved by voters, unless the original measure permits amendment or repeal without voter approval (Cal.Const. Art. What would happen if the US had direct democracy Quora. Public reviews for 30 days and provides comments to the proponent. Const. II, 9(b)) and eligible registered voters (Elec. 34, 25). Seven years (or two-thirds vote prior to seven years), Two years (or two-thirds vote prior to two years). 3519.01). Const. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the official declaration of the vote unless provided otherwise in the measure (Mississippi Const. Timeline for collecting signatures: Not more than 24 months (A.R.S. Which election: General election (SDCL 2-1-17). Application process information: A sample sheet is submitted to the secretary of state before petitions may be circulated. Reports of State Question Communications are required if aggregate expenses for a communication made at least 15 days before the election equal to exceed $5,000. 19-112), Colorado (Const. Circulator requirements: Must be 18 years old, complete training from secretary of state and present specific identification to notary (C.R.S. 250.015; 250.052; 250.045, South Dakota: SDCL 2-1-1.1; 2-1-1.2; South Dakota Administrative Rules 5:02:08:07, Wyoming: W.S.1977 22-24-304; 22-24-310; 22-24-311, Maine (M.R.S.A. 116.080). 5, 1). Collected in-person: Yes, "In their own proper persons only " (Const. Verification: The secretary of state may use any statistical sampling techniques for this verification and canvass which have been adopted by rule as provided by chapter 34.05 RCW (RCWA 29A.72.230). A groups name must include the title or common name of the measure if the group intends to direct more than 50% of its contributions or expenditures toward a single measure. 2, 24). 19, 1 and NRS 293.127563). III, 5(1)). 1-40-113). In election years, instead of biannual reports, reports are due no later than the second Monday in April, May, September and October, and no later than the Thursday before an election. So as a whole, the free. See also 21-A MRS 904-A, the repealed provision that prohibited payment per signature. Submission deadline for signatures: Not more than 90 days after the law which is the subject of the petition has become law (Const. In odd-numbered years, year-end reports are required. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state approves the format and printers proof (C.R.S.A. Monthly reports are due on the 10th for any preceding month in which total contributions received or total expenditures made exceed $200. 32-1401; 32-1405; 32-628; 32-1403). Art. Democracy and republican run against each other voters vote for one demarcate representative and one republican representative. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Utah Code 20A-7-312(3)). Const. Withdrawal process of individual signature: May cross out signature on petition prior to submission to clerk or by written statement expressing wish for withdrawal after the petitions are turned in to the clerk (I.C. Must report contributions received if more than$20 and all expenditures quarterly in off-election years, on the first Monday in May and every two weeks thereafter before the primary election, on the first day of each month beginning with the sixth full month before a major election, on the first Monday in September and on each Monday every two weeks thereafter before the major election, and 30 days after the major election. The wording on the ballot must read: The legislature passed . The Secretary of State's Office is currently operating on an appointment-only basis. Registration is required before making an expenditure for or against a ballot measure. Ballot title appears on the petition (RCW 29A.72.120). Art. 250.045). What is on each petition: Must follow form per statute, include full text of the measure, follow paper requirements, and printing instructions and internet posting requirements (MCA 13-27-201; 13-27-202; 13-27-204; 13-27-207). II, 1(c)). Art. Geographic entities based on U.S. House districts, which are required to be highly equal in population, have been ruled to be constitutional (for example, see Nevada). 2, 9; M.C.L.A. 4, Pt. Const. Ballot measure committees must also provide an initial disclosure report 15 days after the committee begins raising or spending money, with subsequent quarterly reports until the pre-election report is due. Art. VI, Subpt. Art. Governor may veto a measure initiative by the people and passed by the legislature, but then it is referred to the people as a popular referendum (M.R.S.A. (SDCL 2-1-3). In some states, the official title of the legislation that is the subject of the referendum appears on the petition. Const. Several states require two officials to write or review the title and/or summary, given their importance to a ballot measure. 3, 17). Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on the 12th day before an election, the 38th day after an election and the last business day of January and July of every year. Conflicting measures: Voters may choose one or reject both. 14, 3), What is on each petition: Entire text of proposed measure, date of general election it is to be voted on and circulators statement (ILCS Const. 6; Oklahomans for Modern Alcoholic Beverage Controls, Inc. v. Shelton, Okla., 501 P.2d 1089, 1972). Unclear; the statute describing the titling process by the attorney general specifically mentions initiative measures and constitutional initiatives but does not mention popular referenda. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (SDCL 2-1-12). 15, 273), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (Miss. Types allowed: Direct initiative for statutes and constitutional amendments and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (V.A.M.S. 116.160; 116.180; 115.245; 116.210; 116.220). The Legislative Counsel Bureau distributes items to legislators, public libraries, newspapers and broadcasters (N.R.S. 21. Art. Code 107). Art. 3, 52(e)) with the assistance of the attorney general (Wyo. Withdrawal of petition: No process specified. 168.474a; 168.486; 168.477; 168.3, V.A.M.S. St. 32-1405.01; 32-1405.02; 32-1413, Ohio: OH Const. Rule 2.79; Oklahoma Ethics Commission's Guide for Political Action Committees, Oregon: O.R.S. III, 2), Oklahoma (OK Const. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (V.A.M.S. Campaign statements must be filed by the 11th day before the election, the thirtieth day after the election, April 25 and July 25 every year, Oct. 25 in odd-numbered years. initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet. 1. However, in about half of the 24 initiative states, proponents can get drafting assistance to improve the quality and consistency of initiative proposals. General review of petition: The Citizens' Initiative Review Commission reviews measures and may create a citizen panel to review specific ones (O.R.S. Art. Ballot title and summary: A statement of purpose and implication, not to exceed 135 words, and yes-no statements are drafted by petitioners and reviewed and approved by the attorney general. 3519.16). Amend. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Not automatically, though the law can be suspended with a higher signature threshold and an earlier submission deadline25% of the total vote cast in the last election, including 25% of the votes cast in each of 3/4 of the counties, submitted no later than 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session (Const. 2 with the secretary of state (34 Okl.St.Ann. Application process information: Proponents prepare ballot statements and file them (MCA 13-27-202; 13-27-312). Art. 3519.01; 3519.02; 3513.10). Art. Law 16-401(a)(1)). Illinois requires either 60 percent of those voting on the amendment itself or a majority of those voting in the election as a whole (ILCS Const. Amend. Stat. Initiative is a legislative proposal that originates with the people. II, 9). 353). Art. Proponents; a simple statement of the gist of the measure is included on the petition. Art. Subject restrictions: Laws passed by a two-thirds vote of the members of each house are not subject to referendum (Const. What is on each petition: A copy of the act to be referred if the number of words is 500 or fewer; the statement of approval or rejection; a statement of the minimum costs to the state associated with certification of the application and review of the petition, excluding legal costs and costs associated with any challenge to the validity of the petition; an estimate of the cost to the state of voter approval or rejection; an impartial summary of the subject matter of the act; a statement of warning prescribed in AS 15.45.330; sufficient space for the printed name, numeric identifier, signature, date of signature, and address of each person signing the petition; and other specifications prescribed by the lieutenant governor to ensure proper handling and control (AS 15.45.320). 5, 1), Repeal or change restrictions: No veto by governor, and two-thirds vote by legislature may amend or repeal (Ark. CONST. Number of signatures required: 3% of the whole number of votes cast for governor at the preceding election (Const. Recall is the power to remove an elected . Art. 1(9) and A.R.S. Timeline for taking effect: First Tuesday after the first Monday in January following the election unless otherwise specified (F.S.A. Some states have what's called an indirect initiative process. This is a device, used mostly in the United States at the state and local level, whereby voters may remove a public official from office before the expiration of his or her term. Reports are monthly during election years and annually in nonelection years. 2, 8). St. 32-1405). 15, 273 and Miss. LXXXI, 4). Verification: A random sample of 5% of the signatures is verified by county recorders (ARS 19-121.01(B)). Art. Stat. Who creates petitions: Petitioners, approved by secretary of state and attorney general (I.C. Art. Records must be kept of contributions and expenditures. Who can sign the petition: Legal voters (IC 34-1805 and -1814). III, 3). Nebraska: The revisor of statutes reviews and recommends revisions with respect to form and draftsmanship. Const. 4), Michigan (M.C.L.A. Art. File a letter with secretary of state, signed by designated representatives, no later than 60 days prior to the election. There are two kinds of referenda: obligatory and optional. 1953 20A-7-205). 901, 906; 1 M.R.S.A. Art. 295.055; 295.009). II, 9 and MCL 168.471). Application process information: Application form will be prescribed by the secretary of state. 48, Init., Pt. Const. 116.030). Const. Public review or notice: At least seven public hearings are held on the propositions before circulation in designated regions. This page provides state primary and presidential election dates for 2024 when legislative, congressional, gubernatorial, statewide office and presidential primary contests will be on the ballots in 46 states. Which election is a measure on: General election, but governor and legislature may call special elections (U.C.A. Art. N.R.S. Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors of the state (34 OS 23). North Dakota: The secretary of state reviews and if the office deems it insufficient, the committee of petitioners has 20 days to correct it. 1953 20A-1-201; 20A-1-203; 20A-7-206). Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state, revisor of statutes and attorney general (21-A M.R.S.A. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Not specified. 168.471 and M.C.L.A. 116.100. No later than six months after the adjournment of the legislature which passed the act. . II, 1g). Tit. Paid per signature: Circulators may not receive payment greater than $1 per signature (AS 15.45.340(b)). XVI, 5(b). 3, 5; NDCC, 16.1-01-09. Then, select a topic from the column at the left for comprehensive information or select a state in the map for state-specific information. A petition for direct initiative that is approved by the secretary of state and submitted to the legislature must be afforded a public hearing conducted by the joint standing committee that has jurisdiction over the subject matter. Number of signatures required: 4% of the votes cast for the office of governor at the last election (Const. Who creates petitions: A voter must print the petitions in the form approved by the secretary of state (21-A MRS 901). 295.015; 293.250). What is on each petition: Form is approved by secretary of state and attorney general and following rules established by secretary of state. 2, 10), Timeline for taking effect: Day after the election unless otherwise specified (Cal.Const. State Board of Elections (Note: the board is empowered to adopt rules for filing applications, so presumably such applications are filed with the board. 3, 20), Verification: Certified by the registrar (21-A M.R.S.A. Art. 2, 9; Const. 1(4)). Background. Art. Art. Types Allowed: Indirect initiative for statutes, and popular referendum. 34-1813). It must be accompanied by a notarized form including the names and addresses of the petition sponsors and the statement of organization provided at 12-27-6 (SDCL 2-1-3.1). Prov., 3. Art. 2, 10; N.R.S. 5, 1; M.G.L.A. A committee must file a statement of organization within 10 days of its organization; must include a brief statement identifying the substance of each ballot question supported or opposed by the committee. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to filing any PACs formed to advance the measure, limitations on total contributions, and reporting contributions received above $1,000 at various times (N.R.S. Must also file with the secretary of state not less than four months before the election at which initiatives are to be voted on. Application process information: Submit filing fee and a petition signed by 1,000 voters to the attorney general, with a summary and complete copy of the measure. From 15 different counties, with each countys petition having signatures of at least half of the designated percentage of electors of the county. Who can sign the petition: Registered electors of the state (Const. Art. 23-17-47; 23-17-49; 23-17-51; 23-17-53, Missouri: V.A.M.S. For constitutional amendments, 10% of votes cast for governor in last election. 116.115). 168.474a; 168.486; 168.477; 168.32). Art. 5, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. Application process information: Copy of petition must be filed not earlier than Aug. 1 of the year before the year in which the election will be held (Const. Constitution 48, Pt. 250.105). Art. Art. II, 9, a law that is the subject of the referendum continues to be effective until the referendum is properly invoked, which occurs when the board of state canvassers makes its official declaration of the sufficiency of the referendum petition (MCL 168.477(2)). 15, 273). Art. 5, 5). XI, 2). Art. Geographic distribution: The registered voters signing such petition shall be so distributed as to include five percent of the whole number of votes cast for governor at the last election in each of two-fifths of the counties of the state (Const. If raising more than $5,000 in a year, the entity must register as a ballot question committee. The secretary assigns an official serial number to the petition and assigns numbers to petitions in numerical sequence (ARS 19-111). Petitions are valid for one year, and deadline of 90 days before the first day of the legislative session. One year for collection and must address written petition to the legislature. A petition's sponsor must file a campaign finance report at the time a petition is filed under 6-205, and a committee opposing a ballot measure must file a campaign finance report within 10 business days after the petition is filed under 6-205. Legislature or other government official review: Secretary of state writes arguments for and against the measure with information provided by proponents and opponents (Neb.Rev.St. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. 11 3), Who can sign the petition: Registered voter in the county in which the petition circulates (F.S.A. Art. Florida: Attorney general can request advisory opinion on the constitutionality of a measure from the state supreme court.
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