California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. These are the most ironic inventions ever. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. 1860s - January 5, 1943. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. Attacking Asian innovation. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. 7. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . Ophthalmologist. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). Artificial Heart. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) These are some of their most notable names and contributions. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . Downing's design was the precursor for . Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. Inventor: Margaret Knight. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. #11. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Top List of Mexican Inventors. from Santa Clara University, School of Law. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. Mario Molina. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. 5. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. Can you describe the problem? Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month.
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