[64] History of Zera Pulsipher As Written by Himself, typescript, 1516, Perry Special Collections. Extermination order not rescinded for 137 years. . [58], The Butlers and Smoots reached the Mississippi on March 10 or 11. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Is probably the most famous Latter Day Saint polygamist with 55 wives. All the same, she continued to have a testimony of his role as a prophet and she carried out her duties faithfully. [19] John P. Greene, Facts Relative to the Expulsion of the Mormons or Latter-day Saints from the State of Missouri, Under the Exterminating Order (Cincinnati: R. P. Brooks, 1839), 8. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Joseph Smith presided. [16] Baugh, A Call to Arms, 395; Reed Peck Manuscript, 29. . The exodus had no large, organized wagon trains. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". | April 1, 2022, 6:08 a.m. "The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City" often addresses Latter-day Saint issues, even though there are no fully active members of the faith in . Finally, Brigham was Joseph's successor, and Emma challenged that succession by supporting her son, Joseph Smith III, as the 'proper' leader, and as one who would not teach the hated doctrine of polygamy (which Emma falsely claimed Brigham had foisted on the Church). That party came to include Brigham Young, Orson Pratt, and John Taylor. Whatever the situation, Emma eventually found herself unable to cope with polygamy. She seems, among other things, to have been worried about providing for her children, as well as protecting them from the violence which had claimed Joseph. [95] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:329. 801-422-6975. About sixty individuals in that network restructured their everyday lives in or near Nauvoo and continued to follow Joseph Smith. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter Day Saints. [49] Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery, Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984), 79. We are a volunteer organization. If you look in the back of an LDS hymnbook, there is a whole section talking about meter as well. She also learned how to cook and be a good host when her parents ran a boarding house. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. [35], On February 11 the committee accepted applications for assistance, and the next day they appointed Theodore Turley to superintend the management of the teams provided for removing the poor. The plan was for some wagons to go east, unload passengers and belongings at the Mississippi, and then return empty to help others move out. She was baptized for the dead on behalf of her mother and sister. [46], During February the migration became more intense. At the same time, much of the Church's debt was held by Joseph as a private citizenthus, Emma was liable for Joseph/the Church's debts, but had a less clear claim on the Church's lands that Joseph held as Trustee-in-Trust.[3]. Her judgment lies in God's hands, not in ours or Brigham Young's. Their hospitality stemmed more from pity than anything else. [15] Hartley, Stand by My Servant Joseph, 291; Reed Peck, Reed Peck Manuscript (Salt Lake City: Modern Microfilms reprint, n.d.), 29. Minute Book 1, 14 Sept. 1835; Joseph Smith III, "Last Testimony of Sister Emma," Saints' Herald, 1 Oct. 1879, 289; "Hale, Emma," in Black, Membership of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830-1848, 19:846; Newell and Avery, Mormon Enigma, 57; Cook, Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith, 37. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Here is a link to LDS.org that lists all the meters used in the hymnbook. Emmas life was a complex one. A Comfort unto My Servant, Joseph. Women of faith in the latter days. Brigham Young and his family, with several others, Kimball said. Though there probably was an argument, the poisoning accusation was unfounded. And where shall they be sent? the newspaper asked. John Murdock's wife also dies after delivering twins the same day. Those refer to the meter used in the hymn text. [41] Jesse and Whittaker, Albert Perry Rockwood Journal, 34. [37] David Rogers Report, 1839, in William Rogers and Elizabeth Bessie Ritchie with Their Ancestors and Descendants (Salt Lake City: Leo R. Rogers, 1981), 230. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. [31], William Huntington headed up a Committee of Removal. President Sidney Rigdon, Bishop Edward Partridge, and a few others felt the Saints could avoid problems like the ones they had in Missouri by spreading out rather than gathering together into Latter-day Saint communities. At least one man escaped west to Fort Leavenworth. [51] Ronald K. Esplin, The Emergence of Brigham Young and the Twelve in Mormon Leadership, 18301841 (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1981), 370; Times and Seasons, September 1840, 165. When the man saw the Saints plight, he told his tenants to go elsewhere, for the Mormons were coming and they had no place to go and he was going to let his apartments to them. He invited John to bring his family up to one of his houses where they could live for a while. These souls, by and large, were poor, bedraggled, and sickly. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. Baggage filled the wagon, so Martha and Caroline sometimes took turns riding next to Abraham, the driver, while the other walked with and carried children. This book contains copies of the individual and group petitions and provides excellent explanations about each of the petition drives and how the petitions were used by the Church to seek redress for its members. A few days later, the horses ran away. . Taken from The Return, typescript, 243, Perry Special Collections. Scores of Church members were living there, including Mary Jane York, William Hickman, John P. Greene, and Wandle Mace. L. Hannah Stoddard is the lead author of Faith Crisis, Volume 1: We Were NOT Betrayed!, Seer Stone v. Urim & Thummim: Book of Mormon Translation on Trial, and Faith Crisis, Volume 2: New Mormon History Exiled from Church Headquarters.She is the executive director of the Joseph Smith Foundation, and producer or director of seven . The John Murdock family left on February 4 without any team or animal or carriage of any kind. They put Mrs. Murdock and the household furniture in a Brother Humphreys wagon. It is the county seat for Adams County. Brigham also doubtless considered Emma dishonest and a liar because she continued to insist that her husband had never taught the doctrine of plural marriage. It is significant to note that the revelation instructed the entire presidency of the Church to leave Kirtland. Joseph Knights son Newel was Joseph Smiths close friendthe Prophet had performed his and Lydias wedding in Kirtland, and he had no followers more loyal than Newel and Lydia. Some of Emma's friends, as well as many members of the Smith family, alienated themselves from Young's followers. . In mid-February, Anson Call headed east. It's not. Tied to her waist were heavy bags containing Josephs papers. That covenant became the foundation for the Churchs emigration programs from then until 1869, producing the Perpetual Emigrating Fund in 1849, the handcart program from 1856 to 1860, and the 1860s team trains going down and back from Utah to provide transportation to Utah for emigrants in need.[126]. 6, p. 408-412 it records an "Address of the Prophet" on Sunday, May 26, 1844 where Joseph Smith states: "What a thing it is for a man to be accused of committing adultery, and having seven wives, when I can only . To add an RSC website shortcut to your home screen, open the website in the Safari browser. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. She would lose many of her children. [9] The men split into two groups to avoid attention. B. H. Roberts, 2nd ed. the Gospel Doctrine manual for church history. Browse the pages of the original 1835 hymnbook. Many of the Saints were glad to find shelter in my house from the storms, he said. She said she was sorry to see the Mormons suffer so much and be driven from their homes. At the time, perhaps ten thousand Mormons were concentrated in two particular counties. Quincy was the closest Illinois city to Far West. Holbrook left behind his wife Nancy, who a week later gave birth to their fourth child, and three small children ages seven, five, and two. In 1984, Linda wrote, with Valeen Tippetts Avery, Mormon Enigma:Emma Hale Smith, which has stood for nearly three decades as the definitive biography of Emma. FAIR is controlled and operated by the Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research (FAIR). Her fugitive son Samuel came from Quincy and arranged for a ferryman to take the Smith party across. Its a beautiful article, but its not a fully honest one; polygamy is not mentioned once anywhere. Fanny lived in the Smiths' house with Emma, which caused much tension. Because the Missouri militia wanted to arrest him, he fled from home on November 2, leaving Caroline and the children to fend as best they could. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [96] Manuscript History of Brigham Young, Church History Library, 28. [97] During a change of venue from Daviess to Boone County, Joseph Smith and the four others who had been in Liberty Jail were allowed to escape on April 16, and they found their way to Illinois safely. She had a lock of his hair cut and given to her. Also there were Wilford Woodruff and George A. Smith, who were soon to be ordained as Apostles. [104] Donna Toland Smart, Exemplary Elder: The Life and Missionary Diaries of Perrigrine Sessions, 18141893 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies and Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History, 2002), 43. [51] Elder Heber C. Kimball sent his family with the Youngs. Emma was baptized in Colesville, New York, on June 28, 1830. Joseph Smith Foundation director, author, film producer, speaker. All Rights Reserved. Soon after starting, her eyes became infected, so Martha Smoot walked beside her and led her along for five or six days. [26] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 8586. In honor of the 175th anniversary of the martyrdom of the Prophet Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum, LDS Living is sharing a series of articles about early Church history and some of its key figures. She even owned cows and other items, possibly given as payment from students. "When people ask what caused a change in Emma Smith's behavior, what they really are asking is, 'Why didn't she go west with the Saints?' Their tough experiences produced definite impactsboth short- and long-termon Missouri and Illinois, on the course of the Church, and on individual members.[1]. She wrote to him that only God knew how hard it was for her to flee her home with her children, abandoning all her possessions and leaving her husband to endure whatever was to come. They numbered twelve families with more than sixty souls, having surnames of Knight, DeMille, Peck, Slade, Culver, and Stringham. [117] Weakened by the rigorous trek in midwinter after the severe ordeal of persecution in Missouri, the exiles who were camped along the Mississippi River began to feel the effects of the hardships such that almost every family succumbed to the ague and bilious fever (Ivan J. Barrett, Joseph Smith and the Restoration [Provo, UT: BYU Press, 1973], 439). 4, Missouri (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2004), 28889, 361, 402. They asked a committee of Latter-day Saints to provide them facts about the needy. Twice she undertook to kill him. She move 18 times and lived in 13 houses. She, in turn, was instructed by Joseph to officiate in these ordinances for the women, which she did until shortly before his martyrdom. Far West had a population by then of about five thousand Saints, and another five thousand lived in at least nineteen other Latter-day Saint communities in Caldwell County. She seems, among other things, to have been worried about providing for her children, as well as protecting them from the violence which had claimed Joseph. 16, Lee Library, 67; Joseph Smith, History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ed. It took me a minute to find what you were looking at, but if I am correct, I see the PMs in Emma Smiths original hymnbook. The next day, Richards wrote that Joseph was "busy with domestic concerns." Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Until that time, Emma had been largely written out of official LDS history. After inspections, the Church agreed to buy twenty thousand acres of land at Commerce, Illinois, and across the river in Lee County, Iowa. Deseret News Archives, Deseret News Archives. [115] Joseph Smith and Others to Edward Partridge and the Church, March 25, 1839, in Times and Seasons, May 1840, 102, and July 1840, 13132. [34] Saints used existing roads as much as possible, although some took detours to avoid problems with local residents or to avoid being recognized. Emma and Brigham also disagreed about which parts of Joseph's estate were personal property, and which belonged to the Church.[1]. They were enough to wear out any woman and if she, in the end, was tired of fighting her way through life, that can be understood. [23] Heber Quincy Hale, Bishop Jonathan H. Hale of Nauvoo: His Life and Ministry (Salt Lake City: the author, 1938), 64. I, 29 December 1833 to 31 December 1840 (Midvale, UT: Signature Books, 1983), 322. . What experience do you need to become a teacher? We had heavy loads, were obliged to walk from 2 to 8 miles a day thro mud and water, camped out on the wet ground 3 nights before we arrived at the River. Brigham Young, remembering the covenant he asked the Saints in Far West to make to help move those in need, had members similarly covenant when preparing to leave Nauvoo for the West. Add an RSC shortcut to this device's Homescreen, In the menu, scroll past any icons and tap. Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling. He did not court the women or put his proposals in romantic terms. . 11. On February 7 and 8, both men visited Liberty Jail, then returned to Far West. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. William E. McLellin, apostle and apostate, died in Independence, Jackson County, Missouri, April 24, 1883, and is buried in Woodlawn Municipal Cemetery of the same city. On four she had to move because of disruption caused by neighbors. Events of the 1838 Mormon War soon escalated, resulting in Joseph's surrender and imprisonment by Missouri officials. After his death she resisted encouragement to deny his role as a prophet. Newel and all men in the city had to surrender their arms. She is remembered for her unrelenting strength and ability to overcome hardships. I found my family in good health though in the mud and snow half a leg deep in the camp. -Stephanie. The mormon church is excellent with marketing, so many assume it's just a slightly strange but happy family filled religion. "My belief is that the Book of Mormon is of divine authenticityI have not the slightest doubt of it," she testified in an interview she gave late in life.
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