How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. Elizabeth Cochran (she later added a final e to Cochran) received scant formal schooling. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. Although several newspapers turned down her application because she was a woman, she was eventually given the opportunity to write for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? 1985.212. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? "Nellie Bly." In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. The young, intrepid reporter who graced the pages of the New York World at the end of the 19th century led a busy life. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Upon her husbands death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. Bernard, Karen. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. . A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). Date accessed. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Ten Days in the Madhouse. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. The evening world. However, after his death, the family . The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? There were nearly one million entries in the contest. Oil on canvas. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. Lib. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. [7] Michael Cochran died in 1870, when Elizabeth was 6. How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. Brief Life History of Jonathan J She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. Seaman died in 1904. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. Corrections? All rights reserved. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. Death date: January 27, 1922. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? Michael married twice. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? Her fathers death when she was quite young had left the Cochran family with meagre means. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. Nellie Bly Wikipedia. 1750. In 1895, Elizabeth retired from writing and married Robert Livingston Seaman. 1890. How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. Pace, Lawson. She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. In her later years, Bly returned to journalism, covering World War I from Europe and continuing to shed light on major issues that impacted women. At the . In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. no. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. National Women's History Museum. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. Read free previews and reviews from booklovers. 2022. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002.
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