Although there is little evidence to back up the assertion, some people believe that James the Elder went to Spain, St. Thomas went to India, Saint Matthew went to Ethiopia and Saint Bartholomew to Armenia. According to National Geographic, however, the following is their take on the matter: Andrew, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he argued religion with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." By Billy Graham These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. He was the spiritual head of the church in the Ephesus area, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house when she was there. Philippus, missionary to Phrygia (Turkey), was martyred/crucified upside down at Hierapolis on the ninth day of the ninth month (Turkey) Philip: A native of Bethsaida, not to be confused with the Philip who was one of the seven deacons chosen to assist with the food distribution program in the church (Acts 6:5); he preached in Phrygia (Turkey), and he was crucified and buried in Hierapolis during the reign of Domitian in the second century. Despite intense opposition from the Magi, Simon and Jude were able to convert 60,000 people to Christianity in Babylon before relocating to the city of Suanair in the year 79. After casting down the silver coins in the shrine, he exited, went, and took himself into his own arms. He was well aware of their potential from the outset. He traveled over the world preaching the gospel. According to popular belief, he was martyred, and his relics are today on display in the Basilica of St. Bartholomew on the Island, in Rome, Italy. There are a variety of different accounts of Simon the Zealots demise. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. Sacred Texts website sacred-texts.com ; Gnostic Society Library gnosis.org ; PBS Frontline From Jesus to Christ, The First Christians pbs.org ; Apostles and Disciples The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christs Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. I was intrigued. He died about the year 100 AD and was buried near the city of Ephesus. Lives of the Saints - Orthodox Church in America oca.org/saints/lives ; Generally considered to be the sole apostle to have died a natural death due to old age, Paul was the only one to do so. The faith's first martyr, according to the Bible, was St. Stephen, a young Christian leader who enraged a Jewish community by suggesting that Christ would return and destroy the Temple of Jerusalem. Old Masters from the De Verda collection colecciondeverda.blogspot.com ; But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Jesus. Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. By the first century AD, Eusebius had referred to Bishop Papias of Hierapolis as providing evidence to Matthews authorship of his gospel, stating that Matthew assembled the oracles in the Hebrew language, and each one gave his finest interpretation as best he could. The Gospel of Matthew was written in the Hebrew language, and it was published in Jerusalem, although Matthew fell asleep at Hierees, a village in the Parthia region, according to Hippolytus. Many pilgrims claim the shell was first used by Charlemagne's armies but scholar it may have originated with a pre-Christian Venus cult of sexual gymnast who used to hold orgies at Stonehedge-like standing stone temples. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Matthew/Levi missionary to Parthia (Iran); died of old age. Christs role as a teacher did not end when He was crucified and rose again from the dead. He was then reburied in a Roman burial ground several miles inland. 1Andrew For whatever reason, the Lord has chosen to keep certain truths secret and others must be trusted only on the basis of faith. Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. Back then, Christian missionaries were not particularly well-liked by the general public. WebAnswer (1 of 12): Peter, after the terrible devastation of losing his teacher, friend, and messiah to crucifixion, decided that the only thing for it was to get back out in the boat What did Jesus do with his disciples after his resurrection? If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". He was the son of Clopas and was laid to rest in the city of Jerusalem when he died. Nathanael (also called Bartholomew) was flayed alive and beheaded in Albanapolis, Armenia. Christians believe Matthew was killed by beheading at Nad-Davar, Ethiopia, some ten years later, between 60 and 70 A.D., according to tradition. Andrew traveled to the former Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. As well as Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey, and Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified, he preached across the world. When Constantine became the first Christian Emperor of Rome, he thought that Peter was buried on the Vatican Hill, and bones discovered in a 1939 archaeological dig may provide evidence to substantiate this view. The facts of Philips death appear to be in dispute among those who know him. Thomas, or Doubting Thomas as he is commonly known,was one of the Twelve Apostles. This assertion isn't backed up by any historical evidence. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. However, Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the whole world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever known, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. Little is known about the lives of the Apostles. Bartholomew (cf. In the years following Christs death and resurrection, Matthew the tax collector is most known for writing the Gospel According to Matthew, which is still in print today. Around the year 70, this papyrus relates the story of Andrew being hung from an olive tree in Patrae, Achaia. His death as a martyr for the Gospel of Christ is described in a variety of ways in various historical narratives. Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. The Church, on the other hand, has continued to develop around the world. This was after the great fire, and the emperor Nero seemed to have wanted to blame the fire on a variety of groups in Rome such as Jews and Christians. In this moment, Peter seems to transition from a hot-tempered disciple to a leader who -- in the Indeed, another idea says that Bartholomews skin was ripped to bits as a result of a harsh lashing. Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve. All of Jesus's disciples were males and Jews. Another reason, I suspect, is because they were overwhelmed with disappointment by Jesus arrest. Many of them are derived from peripheral historical, apocryphal, or non-Latter-day Saint sources, such as mythology. As a result, he was chained to a cross that was hanging in an X shape rather than a T shape, as was customary. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In the early days, Columba Stewart, a Benedictine monk and historian at Saint John's Abbey in Minnesota, told me, "the organizational structure, the great institution of the churchsignified for Roman Catholics today by the Vatican and its complex hierarchysimply wasn't there. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances surrounding his death. John, the beloved disciple (elder son of Zebedee, brother of James, both James and John we also called Sons of Thunder or Boanerges), died of extreme old age in Ephesus. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. Matthew's fellow disciples would have had to wrestle with difficult emotions when dealing with someone they would have been accustomed to treating with suspicion. March 11, 2005 Apostles and Disciples The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christs James and Mark were described as "the fierce, wrathful ones." His missionary efforts in India, as the doubting apostle, have made him well-known around the world. According to the Jewish historian Josephus, James was stoned and then clubbed to death as a result of his religious convictions. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. Some of Jesus's disciples were militant Jewish freedom fighters. During his time in Rome, he assisted in the formation of the Christian community before being killed in the Circus of Nero in 64 AD. What did Jesus do during the 40 days after the resurrection? Matthew appears to have been involved with the Jewish communities of Palestine for a long period of time. Eventually, he was stoned to death by the Jewish authorities in the year 62, after having lived there for several decades. Jesus Central jesuscentral.com ; Catholic Encyclopedia: Jesus Christ newadvent.org, When he was alive, Jesus was often accompanied by 70 or so followers, with the core group being his 12 disciples: Describing why the assertion that Jesus had 12 disciples was a myth, Reza Aslan wrote in the Washington Post, This myth is based on a misunderstanding of the three categories of Jesuss followers. The majority of what we know about the deaths of the other apostles comes from ancient Christian literature and church tradition, neither of which can be verified. |::|. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? That is, once again, the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit! After being beaten, lashed, and crucified to a crucifixion, Jesus died in plain sight in front of the entire world. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. When it comes to Andrew after Pentecost, the Bible remains deafeningly silent, save for the fact that the majority of the apostles stayed in Jerusalem until around AD 42, during Herod Agrippas persecution of the Christians. WebWhat did the disciples do after the crucifixion? The twelve apostles were just regular guys who went to work every day to support their families. Matthew: A tax collector in It was not even a formal sect of Judaism. Johnthe last survivor of the Twelvelikely died peaceably, possibly in Ephesus, around the year 100. |~|, According to the BBC: Despite all the potential problems they faced, somehow the Jesus movement managed to pull together in the same direction. Simon is said to have died as a martyr, along with his companions. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to tradition. Interesting tidbit: Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior is represented by the Greek word for fish,ichthus, which produced an acrostic:lesous Christos Theou Uiot Soter (which translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior). BGEA is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. He was born in Cana in Galilee and grew up there with his father, Nathaniel. It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. Missionary to Parthia (Iran), Matthew/Levi, who died of old age in Parthia (Iran). These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. None of them recantedEven in the face of death, they still proclaimed Jesus the Messiah.Would they all have died like that to preserve a lie? Following that, he may have traveled to Corinth before continuing on to Rome. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. As evidenced by the book of Acts and several other Christian traditional texts (whether apocryphal or not), the apostles did not squander their time after receiving a divine mandate to traverse the world for the cause of the Gospel. Matthew, Mark, and Luke), who is widely assumed to be Nathaniel (albeit he is only named by John), while the other Judas (Jude), the son of James, was most likely the one called Thaddeus, there is a snag in the story (cf. Following their departure, Mark, Peters disciple and interpreter, was responsible for passing down to us in writing what Peter had preached. At Rome, some of his relics may be seen in the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is dedicated to the Holy Apostles. Matthew, a tax collector who also happened to be the author of the Gospel of Matthew, served in Persia and Ethiopia. Second, according to this Catholic source, Simon the Zealot died at Edessa but was crucified instead of being beheaded. They were present during many of Jesuss miracles. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1 Billy Graham Parkway, Charlotte, NC 28201 The 30th of November, 1999 Louis Power provides a fascinating summary of what occurred to the 12 apostles after Pentecost, drawing on myths, stories, historical, and scriptural sources to explain what happened to them. That Christianity grew, after such a brief inception, into the world religion we know to today is testimony to the power of the message Jesus preached. As a martyr for the gospel, he met his end in a variety of ways, according to different versions. He did not remain at Antioch for long, yet he is often regarded as the citys first bishop. In addition to being the son of Alphaeus, he may have been Matthews brother; he should not be confused with the author of the Book of James (who was Jesus brother); while preaching in Jerusalem, he was stoned to death by the Jews and was buried near the temple. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Later, in the middle of the 1990s, he was deported to the island of Patmos as a result of Domitians persecution. He was joined by Peter, Andrew, James the Greater, James the Lesser, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thaddaeus, Simonand Matthias, who replaced the former disciple and alleged traitor, Judas Iscariot. After being named the replacement apostle, according to one version, Matthias established a church in Cappadocia and preached to Christians along the coastlines of the Caspian Sea, among other things. This WebJesus (c. 4 BC AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Roman born Jewish preacher and This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. They may have had to take out loans to pay for equipment and had to hand over much of their catch in taxes to the Roman authorities who held considerable political and economic power over the entire region. For this purpose, most of The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. Furthermore, many think that one of the first and most important Christian emblems is a fish since at least four of them were fishermen. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He also preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, and in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified towards the end of his preaching career. The New Testament has only fragmentary information about them. According to the book of Acts, It was around this time that KingHerodarrested several who belonged to thechurch, intending to persecute them. He was killed. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. For the sake of curiosity, I conducted my own investigation into the same subject, which you can read about further down in this article. He was one of the 72 apostles who spoke in Jerusalem, and he died and was buried in the city. Certain of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to some sources. Im curious how many people you know who have names such as John or Pete or Tom or Andy or Jim, or Bart or Phil. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 2023 BGEA What did Jesus commission his disciples to do after his After he was tried for blasphemy, around the year 35, his accusers dragged him out of the city and stoned him to death while he prayed for them. Aegeates attempted to persuade Andrew to abandon his Christian faith so that he would not be forced to torture and execute him as a result of his actions. In the case of Paul, he claimed the title of apostle for himself, believing he had seen the Lord and received a spiritual commission from him. |~|, Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. Travelling from village to village in Galilee and beyond to Jerusalem, they may have encountered bandits on solitary mountain tracks. Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. Slightly more than half say they are walking for "religious reasons" and most are Spaniards or Germans. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], The Apostles were the movement's cutting edge, spreading the message across the vast trade network of the ancient world and leaving small Christian communities in their paths. When Andrew and Peter joined up they were disciples of John the Baptist. Its easy to condemn those disciplesbut how often does this happen to us? Today, around 100,000 pilgrims and tourist each year follow the same route on foot, on horseback, with donkeys and on bicycles. 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." Required fields are marked *. Trust in Jesus! Saints' Books Library saintsbooks.net ; Saints and Their Legends: A Selection of Saints libmma.contentdm ; Obtain some inspiration by reading 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart, which you may download and share with friends and family. Thomas: Almost all of Doubting Thomas ministry took place outside of the borders of the Roman Empire, which was a rarity at the time. So how did St. James end up in Spain. Changed. The remainder were international missionaries who had left their home countriesnine of the 14 were foreign missionaries and church planters, which represented a significant proportion of the total. In the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, it is stated that this apostle was crucified in the Greek city of Patras about the year 60 AD. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Some stories merely state that he was martyred, while others claim that he was skinned alive and killed by a group of thugs. Guide to Early Church Documents iclnet.org; Early Christian Writing earlychristianwritings.com ; After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas
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