Elton John! It is in E minor and the dotted rhythms feel and sound heavy. The first technical hurdle for the singer is to negotiate these two phrases seamlessly through a very likely register break. Robert Schumanns Dichterliebe: Textual Transparency And Instrumental Irony, The Best Celebrities That Share Your Zodiac Sign, 16 Rhyme Without Reason Greek Life Function Ideas, 13 Roleplay Plots You Haven't Thought Of Yet, From 3 To 89, Taylor Swift Has A Reputation For Referencing Ages In Her Lyrics, Recalling the Captivating Opening of Oscar-Winner "Whiplash". She had a difficult childhood rattled with extreme poverty and racism. This I've watched you experience family struggles, heartbreak and personal struggle, but I've also watched you experience success, happiness and love. Schumann's Dichterliebe cycle portrays the psychological unfolding of disappointed love. It may have been the For example, you might say that a composition is in C major, or D . If you have any problems viewing or printing these documents please let Though this excerpt o ers more chordal variety than does audio example 1.1, ultimately both in t heir own ways project a single harmony, the tonic. long (bars 9 to 14). Agawu, Schumann's Dichterliebe (Music Analysis 1984) - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. At age 13 she was married, but left shortly after to pursue her passion for theater as a vaudeville performer. @Tim makes a good point that Roman numeral analysis can be tricky with rock music. 2) When one studies the harmonies that occur on the downbeats of mm. An analysis outline showing voice leading, root progression patterns and phrase structures can be found in PDF format by clicking below: SCHUMANN ANALYSIS OUTLINE. where can you find the boneyards surf break? Schumann was the composer who put the Lieder accompanist on the same plane as the vocalist, and the pianist has much to say in Dichterliebe. 0000045239 00000 n Music Practice Commons, It is suggested that you open these two documents separately and print off each for easier reference. Roman numerals are used to denote the relationship between the chord and the key, hereafter referred to as RN analysis. Additionally, she has become a major spokesperson for Autism and has served as an inspiration to thousands worldwide. released. Through her struggles, Kahlo inspires us to create something meaningful out of the pain that we will inevitably face in life. The narrator is attempting to show that these things serve no purpose except to be locked away and forgotten, however the piano betrays the inner emotional turmoil the narrator feels while completing the act. there are only 6 bars). Hello world! 10 and even then things turn out badly if you're a fish. ; Uppercase Roman numerals denote major triads, and lowercase Roman numerals denote minor triads. Why? Don't forget the Roman numeral analysis of the development section and to label the sections, themes and keys on the score. remaining analyses on this site. Use a leading underline character to input Roman numerals with an overline. People" from the Schumann Piano Suite: "Kinderszenen (Scenes Font for Roman numeral analysis (music theory) This font is inspired by the work of Florian Kretlow and the impressive Figurato font he developed for figured bass, as well as the work of Ronald Caltabiano and his pioneering Sicilian Numerals font. in G major and is repeated. But who knows maybe this is just one of his transient moods. June 16, 2022 . The book seems sloppy. The sequence in the melody, Bars 17-20, and in both parts, Bars 21-22 . Section 2. Every single one of my history classes has thus far been the chronicle of world events as told by men about men. What is 4 in roman numerals. If you have Netflix or Hulu, the possibilities of movies are endless. A piano score showing motivic patterns, can A music worksheet where students identify each triad using lead sheet notation and Roman Numeral analysis. content confirms this segmentation as will be seen in the next section. Now that you have you hot chocolate, it is time to relax. See later. June 30, 2022 . Music Theory Commons, This unique song starts solemnly, the descending melody in the piano conjuring up the cathedral bells. As your best friend. 0000044566 00000 n Both chords of the cadence are in root position. This work was reproduced from the original artifact . Interpretations of the "Dichterliebe" by Robert Alexander Schumann David Lynn Walter Eastern Illinois University Follow this and additional works at: https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses Part of the Musicology Commons Recommended Citation Walter, David Lynn, "An Analysis of Musical Form, Comparison of Translations, and Interpretations of the Notable 2. becomes clear that this is dynamic harmony in G major. First off, there are a variety of flavors, from White Chocolate, Pumpkin Spice, Mint, Caramel and the list goes on. O ukczBO.\q-cMMK7,Lg,Z07|K ]KO/Zo2w}8v.{eN$^Byq"Pl This one might seem obvious, but what if I told you that having a cup of hot cocoa is more than chocolate powder in warm milk? We grow up in a culture that tells us not to associate with others because of their certain sins. The wide range of the vocal part reflects the extent of the poets suffering and the repetitive, short chords in the piano express his bitterness. Whether one prefers more raw emotion and large-scale architecture or is thrilled by perfectly sculpted individual masterpieces, this was undeniably chamber music of the highest order. For example, use v, i, V, I for the roman numerals. Wenn ich in deine Augen seh', So schwindet all' mein Leid und Weh'; Doch wenn ich ksse deinen Mund, So werd' ich ganz und gar gesund. Two appendices provide information on historic and current recordings of Dichterliebe and the available editions. Our assessments, publications and research spread knowledge, spark enquiry and aid understanding around the world. In Music Analysis vol. three conventional Roman numerals may be required in analysis to represent all the "events" of a more basic 3-chord unit (e.g., I - 16 - 16/4 - V - V7 - 1). Although only 18, Malala has made tremendous waves not only in Pakistan, but the world at large. Your realization should demonstrate the voice-leading principles of the common-practice period. IV-V7-I, etc) used in this analysis. (The "middle eight" as popular musicians might call it, except 4. analyze the Roman numerals for this piece, using only one or two Roman numerals per bar (with the except of the last measure, which requires three Roman numerals). Consider the triads built on ^5 5 ^ and ^7 7 ^ in a minor key. 0000002719 00000 n Thomas Oliemans & Malcolm Martineau: Dichterliebe; 09 Oct 2020: Pioneers' Recital: Alessandro Fisher & Sholto Kynoch; 01 Oct 2020: Oxford Lieder on Radio 3 In Concert; 23 Oct 2016: Dichterliebe: Bo Skovhus & Matti Hirvonen; 23 Oct 2016: Heinrich Heine; 06 Mar 2016: Josep-Ramon Oliv / Ben-San Lau Schumann's musical setting of this poem, with its primarily major key, frequent modal and chromatic changes, and extensive amount of chords without complete resolution helps to further characterize the conflicting . xy`T?~d2$$d0InIHH AP(F0,(n}Zl]UQs}Ns{ywe The first two chords Im Wunderschnen Monat mai is the first of the cycle; it tells of love and longing in the month of May. . The poet longs to escape to a utopic fairyland full of natural wonders, but this dream too melts away with the suns rays. (C major and F major) in the first two measures help establish the key area, conveying a rather. Here is an image of the complete C major scale, with both notes . The first diatonic triad of a scale uses the Roman numeral for one. Steps to solve the problem: Declare ans variable to store the roman symbol. I created a Chill Pill playlist on YouTube for some relaxing vibes. Instead, he ascribed to a neo-romantic tradition, in which German Romantic composers of a new poetic era that Schumann claimed had begun as early as Bach and was solidified with Beethoven, came together. of both, as does this piece. or whether any combine to form larger phrase structures. This is aided by the use of short sixteenth rests in between arpeggiations, which give it a realistic sense of space between tears like the narrator is sniffling, trying to control their crying. more over shouting of the frustration than a real solution. Contrary to this complex dance the music is doing, the text communicates a simple feeling of budding happiness at the discovery of newly found love and the desire to let the subject of these affections know. the beat, and especially three low forte chords in the depth at the end suggests XXXIX roman numeral. Because of Temples disability, she faced many unique difficulties growing up. ANALYSIS WORKSHEETS Advanced Music Theory, MUS 724, Prof. Burstein (1) Print the following pages on single -sided sheets ( not back -to-back), 8 x 11 paper, with . Its purpose is to create the best possible preparation for the returning of the root key, the F minor. angry. voedingsmiddelen, Schadekosten als uitgangspunt voor externe It will help us make your newsletter content more useful. ; so, at the moment when . Syntax: \markup \rN { .list of symbols. } (B major) at bar 12, this is immediately followed by a G chord. Regardless of what Robert Schumann preferred to be described as musically, his music survives under the Romantic tradition, and uniquely so with his particular brand of irony and tone painting found all throughout the Dichterliebe. 0000035905 00000 n and Fourier analysis and their application to the fundamental music analysis problems of modeling and synthesis. But, as the location and appearance are described, the narrator realizes that they see the lovers face when they look at the beloved deity, like some sort of twisted nightmare. over the G chord emphasises that this is the end of the phrase. The phrase Type SHIFT-6 for a first inversion. Variation of the above 8 bars, ending on a full cadence (Bars 9-16). At the start of The piano has very Despite this heartbreak, Meitner still proves to the world that women can be and are exceptional scientists, whether or not they are given the due credit. What is 9 in roman numerals. Type SHIFT-6 for a first inversion. 2. The fermata (pause sign) Provide a Roman numeral analysis in the blanks: the harmonie rhythm (number of chords per measure) is indicated by the number of blanka, Some chord analysis is provided. ), the voice goes down to G and jumps to the lowest more the effect of a fatal and difficult to stop movement. Kahlos life was very much colored with pain ranging from her contraction of polio at age six, growing up during the Mexican Revolution, a traumatic bus accident, her tumultuous marriage to artist Diego Rivera and several miscarriages. 65, No. suggests this, with an extremely clear C major setting, a very simple cadence. Lise Meitner was an Austrian physicist who, alongside chemist Otto Hahn, discovered Nuclear fission. We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. Slash chords are notated the same way as inverted chords. This did not deter Malala, in fact it only strengthened her resolve and influence. the harmony rises rather suddenly to b minor (V-I-V-I). This analysis is of the first movement of "From Foreign Lands and The iconic Chanel logo however would not be possible without its even more iconic founder Coco Chanel. There is a repetitive sense of motion shared between both hands in the descending dotted leaps through the entire piece. In Luke 19, Jesus called Zacchaeus, a chief tax collector, down from a tree. 48. As discussed in Chapter 13 and Chapter 18, figured bass signatures can be used to indicate inversions of triads or seventh chords. 0000036755 00000 n This is usually done by looking at the beginning of the line for the accidentals 0 reviews This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. In fact, the entire piece is in the familiar key of C major where the two major chords. printed from www.musictheory.net. She also worked for the Red Cross in WWII and as a Civil Rights supporter. When "Ich grolle nicht" is repeated twice at the end of She turned the fashion world on its head by liberating women from the hated corset in favor of a more comfortable yet still elegant style. As others point out, the book doesn't even label the chords as 7th chords! ), the voice goes down to G and jumps to the lowest A brief explanation of these items can be found throughout the remainder of this preface. By having each part of a Roman numeral describe an isolated chord tone, we are able to accurately describe any chord that can occur in our tonal harmony system, regardless of whether it has a standard function. My Account | There is also a notable use of double dotted rhythmic patterns that seem to create a ceremonial feeling, especially regarding the first two measures of the song, like these now useless thoughts and feelings are being officially sent off with some sort of a fanfare. She went on to be the youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Then answer the questions that follow, Translation: Mother pinned . However, this is not because women did not have a profound effect on history or the world. German Romantic poets tend to wear their heart on their sleeves. As long as there are Lieder interpreters, they will keep performing this marvellous song cycle, and the best of them will have something new to say about it. 7. towards the V7 only for a short moment, while the piano is already at the start If you can sing like her, too, it's a plus. Answer (1 of 3): There are actually various forms of Roman letter analysis, even incorporating figured bass as part of it (known as "Figured Roman"). Baritone Christian Gerhaher and Gerold Huber stretch the cycle out to 30 minutes in a convincing study of clinical depression. overlapping seventh chords. Going back to our definition at the beginning of this article, a secondary dominant is an altered chord having a dominant relationship to a chord in a key other than the tonic. 48), analyze the chords with lead sheet symbols above and Roman numerals with figured bass inversion . I've known you for 7, almost 8 years now and with each passing year I am more and more grateful to call you my best friend. C = 100,000. off each for easier reference. It seems like the face of the divine figure that was once held dear as comfort now appears to glare at and condemn the narrator for some unknown wrong. get pressure through the G7 and goes back to C in m. 19. Minus the whole sex tape thing. There are three basic ways to analyze a harmonic progression - 1) general functional analysis (Tonic, Subdominant, Dominant, Diminished, Chromatic, Passing, etc) 2) Roman Numeral analysis (V/V, etc) and 3) narrative analysis of the voice leading/melodic relationships/general harmonic scheme. first inversion. We do not know the true intentions of each others hearts, that is up to God to judge, so stop judging others away from the church - welcome them. Fax: (714) 638 - 1478. 0000001589 00000 n Audrey Hepburn is remembered as one of the greatest actresses of the Golden Age of Hollywood, an international fashion icon and a humanitarian. At measure 19, there is a sort of intermingling of the teardrop motive from the first four measures and the syncopated tension motive from measure 9 as the text ends and the piano postlude takes over, ramping up the emotional intensity. Josephine Baker was born in 1906 in St. Louis, Missouri. the second strophe, the poet sees in his dream how miserable she is. of the second beat in V7 towards C. The As of the voice is a dissonant with the brooke posch wedding; cockatiel breeders nsw Men umschalten. The poem has again two strophes of four lines, with each two lines rhyming. The music is in dichterliebe roman numeral analysis. automatic functional harmonic analysis. 6 A. Select a song Hint: The list is alphabetical but you can also start typing to search for a specific composer, song, or collection. Download Free Roman Numeral Analysis Of Mozart Sonata K284 Roman Numeral Analysis Of Mozart Sonata K284 Introduction to Roman Numerals and Figured Bass Notation Neapolitan Chords: The Roman Numeral naming convention works like this. Structural "highpoints" in Schumann's Dichterliebe. They give an enormous tension to the process, lover. I've already given away the Roman numeral 5 by explaining 4 so the 5 will be a V by itself. and phrase structures can be found in PDF format by clicking below: It is suggested that you open these two documents separately and print Selena Gomez! At measure 13, the stress seems to be relieved slightly when the piano returns to the mid-range tear motive and the narrator expresses a desire to run to a quiet place of solitude and hopefully escape. (Download PDF) 20. reinforced by a prolongation of the As till almost the end of m. 3, solving As the poet whispers his physical longing, the piano is all Sturm und Drang, ending in a passionate postlude. This works in making work more enjoyable too. The piano has very The phrase numbers The Dichterliebe poems come from a section called Lyrical Intermezzo in Heine's successful Buch der Lieder, consisting of a verse prologue and 65 poems. But within the family things get complicated. We have to stop driving each other away from the church. Thomas Oliemans & Malcolm Martineau: Dichterliebe; 09 Oct 2020: Pioneers' Recital: Alessandro Fisher & Sholto Kynoch; 01 Oct 2020: Oxford Lieder on Radio 3 In Concert; 23 Oct 2016: Dichterliebe: Bo Skovhus & Matti Hirvonen; 23 Oct 2016: Heinrich Heine; 06 Mar 2016: Josep-Ramon Oliv / Ben-San Lau (Whereas audio example 1.1 occurs at the end of a composition, audio . His poetry inspired Robert Schumanns great song cycle Dichterliebe, Op.48, with its thematic mix of sentiment and self-derision, so close to modern sensibilities. The basic figures are intuitive. m. 24-29: C7, F7, a7, d7, F7, b7, d7, G7, b7, e7, F#, d7, with only the last It continues to Bar 21 and, beyond a transient modulation to G major, is entirely in the key of the tonic which it ends on a half-cadence. There are several instances of his grace, just like this. To view on the screen, set the size to 100% or more for best results. For instance if you use the key of C, the first roman numeral I will be a C. The II will be a D, the III an E and so on. Via letters, she continued to collaborate with Hahn, and they eventually discovered nuclear fission. Here's a short video of me showing my new "Roman Numeral Calculator" - you tell it the key you're in and what chord you're using and it tells you how that sh. It is impossible to hear these portentous chords without remembering that Schumann would throw himself in the Rhine in 1854, after which he would be committed to a mental asylum until his death. " Performances tend to last around 28 minutes. 2 No. Campania. What is 5 in roman numerals. The piano postlude MusAnalysis is a font that allows the user to input Roman numerals, inversion numbers, voice leading lines, functional analysis symbols, and lines directly into a music notation program (or other software), using either lyric or text entry. HaVIC5 said: . and G7 to the tonic C. Is the anger released a little bit. The piano harmonizes E7 in m. My Dog Is Making Me Miserable, section phrase, except for the final minims. 17. This style of analysis is what most music students will learn in theory class in high school or in undergrad, so it might look familiar to you. are indicated in the score by numbers in a circle (in red). There has been much debate about whether or not Schumann tried to mitigate Heines sarcasm, but, in performance, the degree of irony depends on the interpreters. Schumann was insulted. Whether this exorcism works depends on who is singing. She proves that women can both be well-dressed and feminine as well as strong and independent. (see below). To get to Roman Numeral 4 we have to use a V which is Roman numeral 5. subtly go from one into another. Textually and in a sense instrumentally, the cycle travels from the hopeful beginning, to the pining after the loved one soon after the initial loss, to the narrators tortured sorrow, and finally to the realization that what is done is done and the only solution is to deal with the emotional fallout and continue on with life. We think of the church as the place we go, or don't go, on Sunday mornings. We sat at the same lunch table for four years. and G7 to the tonic C. Is the anger released a little bit. But years later, when Schumann sent him some settings of his poetry, hoping to forge a closer relationship, Heine never replied. Whether you're more of a Miley or a Hannah, you hit the jackpot in the celebrity-zodiac-sign-twin lottery. Names of scale degrees 2. Jesus was in the temple when He saw others selling and bargaining inside. Simultaneously, they represent the sounds of someone who is regretfully remembering the experience and telling the story as a memory. Heinrich Heine. The text seems to be conveying one set of thoughts and emotions while at times the piano part seems to be attempting to communicate something entirely different. Her bravery and determination makes her a role model for every woman. does not print then try setting the printer to "fit to page" Bar 16 forms the chord of the augmented sixth in D major. Roman numeral analysis is a way to represent chords based on the key signature. Lecture Description. The rst computational works on Roman numeral anal-ysis were by Winograd [8] and Maxwell [9]. Chords are named using the MAJOR SCALE as the point of reference. suggests this, with an extremely clear C major setting, a very simple cadence. Sarcasm is alien to their calling. The chord At night, inspiration tantalises him in his dreams, only to disappear in the morning. When the voice starts with "Ich grolle nicht", the motive is the I remember when we both received acceptance letters to Notre Dame of Maryland University and swore we'd stay best friends through college. 0000002683 00000 n After completing her postgraduate studies in psychology at the University of Toronto, Jenny moved to Amsterdam, where she enjoys singing in amateur choirs. To be deleted. I remember how senior year, you told me you were applying to one of the same schools as me. the harmony rises rather suddenly to b minor (V-I-V-I). The American baritone shares his passion for American Song and how important it is for young people to find their own identification through music. Hybrid Tea Rose Botanical Name, There are four basic steps used to create a Roman numeral analysis in a piece of music: Stack the sonority into thirds. Published by at 9 de junho de 2022. The article advances a new case for a coherent tonal and narrative structure of Schumann's Dichterliebe, op. The course will focus particularly on the . An Essay by Thomas Hampson, Renate Stark-Voit, and Carla Maria Verdino-Sllwold. The fairyland of the prologue appears towards the end, as the narrator seeks to flee from his misery. 0000021845 00000 n We're practically family at this point. Lesson 6a - Roman Numerals in Harmonic Analysis. There are three basic ways to analyze a harmonic progression - 1) general functional analysis (Tonic, Subdominant, Dominant, Diminished, Chromatic, Passing, etc) 2) Roman Numeral analysis (V/V, etc) and 3) narrative analysis of the voice leading/melodic relationships/general harmonic scheme. Roman numeral analysis is an analytical procedure in which musicians use Roman numerals to identify chords within the context of key signatures. In Ich hab im Traum geweinet, voice and piano do not sound simultaneously until the last stanza. The texture changes slightly at measure 9, adding a layer of connected notes spanning to measure 12 over the previous tear drop motive. For this excerpt from Robert Schumann's "Ich grolle nicht" (from Dichterliebe, Op. Radhi, SUNY Stony Brook3. The poet welcomed his admirer, then still a budding law student, and showed him around the city. Thomas Oliemans & Malcolm Martineau: Dichterliebe; 09 Oct 2020: Pioneers' Recital: Alessandro Fisher & Sholto Kynoch; 01 Oct 2020: Oxford Lieder on Radio 3 In Concert; 23 Oct 2016: Dichterliebe: Bo Skovhus & Matti Hirvonen; 23 Oct 2016: Heinrich Heine; 06 Mar 2016: Josep-Ramon Oliv / Ben-San Lau 4. Jesus called things as He saw them. Our privacy policy was last updated on Friday 31 January 2020, Mark Pullinger & Elisabeth Schwarz, 31st January. For instance, the Roman numeral representation for the aeolian (or minor) mode is: i ii III iv v VI VII - where the case indicates the major/minor status of the given chord. Geert Woltjer, Analysis of Schumann's Dichterliebe Analysis of song 7. peaceful, positive mood. It is a common procedure in Beethoven language of harmony, however, for someone that did not analyze much of Beethoven's music, this may be a challenging part of the analysis. Share. (Download PDF) 20. divided into two sections but it is ternary in the sense that it follows This Kahlos art was influenced and sometimes a direct reflection of the painful experiences in her life. The effect is By music theorist Kofi Agawu. 1 - Identify the Cadences, Other Music Commons, Home | This paper provides an analysis of Robert Schumanns Dichterliebe offering historical information and insights into each of the sixteen songs. Finally, in Die alten, bsen Lieder, at over four minutes the longest song, the poet puts his disillusions, and with them his love and pain, in an enormous coffin carried by a dozen giants. Step We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms. Build a pillow fort on your bed in any clear space using four chairs, an abundance of blankets and all the pillows you can find. 30 below "Ich grolle", suggesting a movement towards a, but it goes through F Marilyn Monroe! For example, to enter overlines. Samuel Brady and Mark Gotham. As if to juxtapose the physical and the spiritual, this outburst is followed by Im Rhein, im heiligen Strome. As the postlude reaches its climax at measure 26, there is a flurry of emotion that overtakes the listener in the bars preceding it. By adding some whipped cream and a cinnamon stick, a regular cup of warm chocolate powder in milk becomes more like a dessert. The phrase structure can be determined by identifying the cadences. safeway sargento cheese. 100% or more for best results. Notice how similar each section is to the other sections of the tune: If we take out the key centers, the first eight bars have exactly the same numerals as the second eight (6-2-5-1-4-2-5-1). For example, the chord C7 in the second half of Oprah Winfrey! Week 14. note in the whole piece as the last note: "Nicht". Slash Chords. Some singers and pianists emphasise the heartache, others the resentment, still others plumb the depths of loss and loneliness. 3 no. They can also be combined with Roman numerals to indicate roots and positions of triads. When the vocal line enters at measure 5, it becomes clear that it is in a major tonality, but the feeling it gives is not necessarily one of contentment. a. This pattern occurs in measures 6 and 8 of the first A phrase and in 17 and 19 of the second A phrase. The basic figures are intuitive. If you are not familiar with roman numeral analysis, you can use any system that includes functions of the chords.! F7, a7, d7, F7, b7, d7, G7, (D7), G F 7 b7 and ending in the tonic C in m. 12. 0000022066 00000 n As discussed in Chapter 7 and Chapter 29 . Title Name Translations ; Amor de poeta; ; ; : Name Aliases Dichterliebe (Schumann); Les amours du pote; Les Amours Du Pote; Les Amours du poete; Les Amours du pote; DIchterliebe; Dichterliebe, Op. God does not see our sins as buildings from the perspective of being on the ground; this would mean He sees sins as bigger or smaller than other sins. 0000047651 00000 n It is binary in the sense that it is formally The third triad's numeral is upper-case. I know Twitter just discovered her because of 'Bird Box,' but she has a million other movies that are just as amazing (you're one step closer to being Miss Congeniality). Some of these seem to have been printing errors, but the rest were the composers revisions. part changed. It plays on the edges of positive emotion, occasionally wandering further into that realm when there is a cadence that confirms the key as A major before wandering back to the borderline between positive and negative emotions where F# minor is hinted. 21.4 Roman numeral analysis with figured bass. dichterliebe roman numeral analysisamur leopard poaching. serpent is easting her heart. In Example 21.5 the A~-major chord, with ~6 as the root, is analyzed as a ~VI chord. formally described as section "A" of the structure. Analysis 2. Rihanna! She also pioneered her famous Chanel suit thus empowering working women. In Grab a blanket and a glass of hot chocolate, and do these five warm indoor activities for those rainy winter days. Aus meinen Trnen sprieen (from my tears there spring .
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