original japanese wwii type 89 knee mortaroriginal japanese wwii type 89 knee mortar

This detailed article about the Type 89 Heavy Grenade Discharger is reproduced from Teri's WWII Japanese Handgun Website, with their kind permission. That term "knee mortar" is not a translation from the original Japanese name for the weapon; rather, Craig tells Rick that American soldiers came up with the term from a misunderstanding of how the weapon was used. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. Designed in 1929, the Model 89 knee mortar was used to improve the accuracy of grenades and with around 120,000 used during World War II, it's safe to say it got the job done to the. | Est. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. Some theorize that using the Type 89 in this fashion with a dedicated antitank round could have proven to be an effective tank killer, but there is no reason to believe it would have been any more effective or ineffective than the similar caliber rifle grenades fielded by various armies in World War II. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. Because the Type 89 mortar was so small it was ideal for the Pacific Islands campaign ( 1941-1945). However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. And what about calling the gun a mortar? Although it could fire signal and smoke rounds, this discharger was primarily used with the infantrys standard 19-ounce Type 91 hand grenade, which could be lobbed to only about 75 yards maximum range. It was often used in such a way to shoot through the firing slits of bunkers. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. List of journal articles on the topic 'Highfield Hall Community Centre'. WWII JAPANESE TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR ROUND INERT WW2 Estimate $150 - $250 Jun 20, 2020 See Sold Price Sell a Similar Item Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies Offers In-House Shipping Ships fromWilloughby, OH, United States Free Local Pick-UpWilloughby, OH, United States View Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies Milestone Auctions TOP RATED The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. INERT WWII Japanese Type 89 "Knee" mortar round. Mike's Model 89 was deactivated after the war, with a metal bar welded across the mouth of its barrel and a hole sawed closer to its base. The shell consisted of a point detonating fuse, a grenade body filled with about one-third of a pound of high explosive, and a propellant assembly that screwed onto the bottom of the grenade body prior to firing. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. According to a U.S. Army manual, the Type 89 fired a 50mm round and weighed ten pounds. During the war they participated in the following campaigns: Battle of GuadalcanalEastern New GuineaNew BritainBattle of PeleliuBattle of Okinawa. Measures approx. The Army was an infantry-heavy organization that lacked much in the way of the modern heavy weaponry other armies enjoyed. The weapon first developed was adopted in 1921, a 50mm grenade discharger, and it was an almost painfully simple smoothbore muzzleloader. Original Items: Only One Available. [1] Allied troops quickly learned to take cover when they heard the weapon's "pop" when launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200yd (180m) away. 3 Japanese WWII "Knee" Mortar, non functioning scale model. A pull on the leather lanyard attached to the trigger then fired the weapon. The WWII Knee Mortar That Sold For A Surprising Amount On Pawn Stars. Art, Antiques & Collectibles > . In reality, the Type 89 isnt really one. It retains 80-90% of its original finish but is missing the lanyard. Mike knows he's not getting $2,000 if that's the price Rick would want to sell it for this would leave no room for the pawnbroker to profit but when Rick offers $1,100 for it, Mike is bummed, as he had hoped for significantly more. 5th Battalion 11th Marines was activated on 1 May 1942 at New River, North Carolina. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. Not available for export. It had a range control device at the base of the barrel in . WWII JAPANESE TYPE 89 MORTAR ROUND & GRENADE LOT Lot of 4 WWII Japanese Inert ordnance. Every display machinegun and machine gun parts set and gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. They were issued at the platoon level to a single soldier who carried the tube strapped along the leg. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism (see also the Granatnik wz. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. For the other Japanese weapon also known as "knee mortar", see, Type 89 grenade discharger with various grenades, shells, and accessories, US Army field manual TM-E 30-480 at hyperwar, U.S. World War II Intel Report on Japanese Smoke Grenades, Lance-grenade individuel Mle F1 (LGI Mle F1), Nambu World: Type 89 Knee Mortar (Grenade Launcher), Colour pictures of the Type 89 and Type 10 at carbinesforcollectors.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Type_89_grenade_discharger&oldid=1135034784, Type 89 50mm HE (high explosive) mortar shell (fitted with impact detonator) [Weight: ~2.00 lb (0.91kg)], Type 91 fragmentation grenade (fitted with 7 second delay time fuse, ignited in flight), Smoke shell weight: 0.9kg containing 0.11kg of HC type smoke mixture, Incendiary shell weight: 0.57kg containing 0.32kg of incendiary material, This page was last edited on 22 January 2023, at 05:58. Excellent Original WWII Jap Knee Mortar with Cloth Throat Cover Deactivated $1300 SOLD If you ask any WWII Pacific War vet they will all have stories about the knee mortar. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. It was smaller than regular artillery pieces and was closer in size to a rifle. Rick's first question for Craig reflects the complicated rules that the pawnbrokers must follow when buying weapons: Is it legal to own? Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. (October 19, 2001 . We have no way of confirming that he took part in all of these battles, only the New Britain campaign. Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. Description Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Allied troops soon learned to hit the ground when they heard the telltale 'pop' of the weapon launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200 yards (183 m) away.Some Allied infantrymen mistakenly assumed that the launcher's curve plate was propped on the leg to fire and thereafter referred to it as a "knee mortar". [7] Some were also used by the Vit Minh during First Indochina War[8] and by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. Related Guns & Firearms. Think of it as kind of an M79 grenade launcher on steroids. Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottompropellant cup charge still unscrews. FS: 2 Original Japanese WWII Type 89 Knee Mortar 50mm Grenade Inert Rounds Equipment Exchange World War 1 & 2 Collectibles Search By State Win a FREE Membership! International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines governing ordnance. Note that the sale is for a complete inert mortar round, a true The Japanese Army had three Type 89 in one platoon, it is the world's most used infantry support weapon. Thus, when a new and improved 50mm knee mortar was adopted in 1929, it became the Type 89 knee mortar, with 1929 being the 2,589th anniversary of the Japanese Empire. At 24-inches overall with a 9.5- inch rifled barrel, the device weighed just over 10-pounds. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. Notice All rights reserved. [5] The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city.[5]. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted . By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). It was produced from 1926 to 1945. The inert ordnance measures 5 1/2 tall and has a type 88 brass fuze which is clearly marked and has the original rope and pin. When I dress Western, nothing beats the classic good looks of my Smith & Wesson (S&W) 586 .357 revolver. Nice WWII era Japanese Type 89 50mm "Knee Mortar" Round. These 30-ounce beauties are about the size of todays individual soda bottles. It'll likely be a bit slimmer profit than what Rick wanted to get out of the deal, but with an estimated net worth of $8 million, we think he'll be alright. They thought that the curve was placed around the leg at the knee and fired that way. What made the Model 89 knee mortar innovative was its portability: Unlike other mortars, the shape of this kind wasn't as clunky, and it didn't require any elaborate setup to use. 2 days Left Harpers Ferry U.S. Model 1795 Type III Musket with State of Ohio Markings, $1,600. 2013 Japanese WWII Original 50mm Mortar Round Model 89 -1929 See Sold Price. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. The weapons were almost always fired at 45 degrees elevation. ), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II . This Japanese model 89 knee mortar round has a small Tokyo arsenal symbol punched into the side along with other markings, making it a very desirable excellent condition Japanese WW2 example. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. Sold. Japanese Type 89 "Knee Mortar" Grenade Discharger, Class III/NFA Destructive Device Auction Date: May 14, 2022 Estimated Price: $ 2,500 - $ 3,750 Price Realized: Details Japanese Type 89 "Knee Mortar" Grenade Discharger, Class III/NFA Destructive Device Manufacturer: Japanese Model: Knee Mortar Type: Destructive Device Gauge: 50 mm To offset their frequent lack of artillery, the Japanese augmented their firepower through the extensive use of mortars, the best and most cost-effective substitute for industry-intensive heavier artillery. Several examples have the groove in the barrel filled with white paint for sighting purposes. Inert Type 89 mortar bombs run from $300 up to $1,500, depending upon condition and type. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. An updated version, the L9A1 51mm mortar, is in use today. This item is completely legal within the USA. It also saw service in Burma and the Pacific islands. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. eBay item number: 134399144305 Item specifics Smoke, incendiary, practice and flare projectiles were also available. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. There is a 1 inch slot cut into the top portion of the round, perfect size for coins. The two-inch mortar, however, was issued only at the rate of one per platoon. Need Help?service@guns.comCall (866)582-4867, PO Box 1131 13800 Nicollet Blvd Burnsville, MN 55337 2023Guns.com. WW2 JAPANESE MILITARY TYPE 89 GRENADE DISCHARGER (KNEE MORTAR) CANVAS COVER | eBay This listing has ended. The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. It has been de-milled with a bar welded inside and an oblong hole neatly cut in the side. Excellent Condition. 36), soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. The Type 10 has a range of 175 meters, greater than other grenade dischargers of that time. $145 GG-2131 Huge WW2 Period -50s, Japanese Flag. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" was one of the more unorthodox weapons of WWII, but nevertheless a lethal addition to Imperial Japan's wartime arsenal. Cant we have one?. Features original paint with a yellow band on the body and a red band at the top. Part of the Pacific War. Also, this grenade has access to the explosive chamber as well, something we rarely see. Very few mortars have a rifled barrel, can fire directly, or fire by trigger such as the Type 89 can. The Japs were notoriously accurate with these mortars. So he counters with $1,500, and the two eventually settle at $1,250 for the Model 89 knee mortar $50 higher than Rick had said was his ceiling. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. Also included is an original inert Type 89 mortar grenade round which was original Japanese manufacture then used by US Military for training is totally inert. Depending on the round used, it had a maximum range of just under 750 yards. Although it had a barrel length of only 10 inches and was just two feet long overall, the Type 89 still weighed a rather hefty 10 and a quarter pounds. Jayne Haugen Olson . In the US, the ATF considers it a Destructive Device. All threebody parts have the number 900 stamped on them. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. Japanese 50mm Mortar Round for the Jap Model 89 Grenade Discharger, nicknamed "knee Mortar". Night attacks were a true specialty, and their weaponry reflected their light and fast doctrine. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. Initiative. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. American soldiers overseas have encountered a number of exotic weapons over the years. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. Our database is searchable by subject and updated continuously. Self-Concept and Organizational Behavior Types of Values 68 Learning through Experience Chapter Summary 56 Key Terms 56 88 89 Case Study 3.1: Hy Dairies, Inc. 90 Case Study 2.1: SK Telecom Goes Egalitarian in a Hierarchical Society 57 Case Study 3.2: How Failure Breeds Success 91 58 Class Exercise 3.3: The Learning Exercise

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