A second assault by the entire army caused the collapse of the entire Union line. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazel J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. However, neither Creighton nor Wilsons accounts make any claims of capturing a flag in connection with the surrender of the members of the Stonewall Brigade.18 Rather, Creighton wrote that Corporal John Pollock of Company H advanced over the entrenchments and captured the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia a full day later, early on the morning of July 4.19Division commander Gearys account also lists the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia as among the three captured by his command, the other two being the brigade standard and Virginia regimental colors captured by the Sixtieth New York and discussed above.20 It is possible Creighton misidentified the flag, as the Fourteenth Virginia was part of Brigadier General Lewis Armisteads brigade and participated in Picketts Charge rather than the fighting on Culps Hill.21. Colonel Hazael Johnson Williams was badly wounded in the thigh. Marched north to Newtown and to within nine miles of Winchester by dusk. Crossed the Blue Ridge through Thomas Gap on the way to Orange Court House. Evacuation of Harpers Ferry. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. Marched to rejoin Lees main force near Sharpsburg. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Company L West Augusta Guards, Staunton, VA, William S.H. This advance surrounded roughly fifty Confederates and resulted in the capture of both a brigade flag and a regimental banner. Company I Liberty Hall Volunteers, Lexington, VA, James J. This is a great follow-up to your first three pieces and you are to be commended on your scholarly research efforts. Mustered into Confederate service. Assigned to Terrys Consolidated Brigade, Gordons Division, 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, Surrendered 8 officers and 48 men, probably under the command of Captain Curtis, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia, Terrys Consolidated Brigade, Gordons Division, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia, Gordons Division, 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Into camp at Mount Solon, ten miles south of Harrisonburg. 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry 1st Missouri Cavalry3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry15th Arkansas Infantry Later the 2d was shifted and fought lively skirmishes with elements of the Union 6th and 12th Corps on the extreme left of the Confederate line of infantry, Wesley Culp was the only KIA reported by the 2d Va. Marched to a camp just north of Frederick, Maryland. Unable to retreat quickly enough, 61 men of the Fourth Virginia were surrounded and captured by the Fourteenth Connecticut, along with the Fourths regimental colors.9, Werts narrative of this incident is largely based on after-action reports from the Official Records. Its six companies were raised in the counties of Brunswick, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Henrico, and Greensville. The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. The men continued their march on foot, arriving after Hunters Federals had withdrawn from the city. Major Frank Paxton, a brigade staff officer, was promoted to command the Stonewall Brigade. Roberts This Bat. The men continued to improve their earthworks. Left Winchester for Romney at 5 am. The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The attack was called off with darkness. 1st Regulars 5th 7th 9th 21st 22nd 23rd 26th 30th Sharpshooter 45th Virginia Cavalry Regiments. After the main attack was launched the brigade moved to the left flank of Jacksons force. Baylor, John H.S. Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. Company E Emerald Guard, New Market, Shenandoah County VA, Marion M. Sibert Crossed the Potomac and camped at Darkesville. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Skirmish for the bridges at Port Republic. Colonel Baylor was killed in the afternoon fighting, and Colonel Grigsby of the 27th Virginia took command of the brigade. Bombarded Hancock, which refused to surrender. Company D Southern Guard, Staunton, VA, Hazael J. Williams The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. 4th North Carolina Infantry49th Georgia Infantry7th Virginia Infantry9th Virginia InfantryCo. C, 10th NC Volunteers (Artillery)4th Missouri Infantry Arrived at Manassas late afternoon, marching to a position behind Blackburns and Mitchells Fords. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Reprinted from Flags of the American Civil War 1: Confederate Major Williams took over command of the brigade, and Captain Edwin L. Curtis of Company I temporarily took over the regiment, even though wounded. I am looking for the flag of that regiment. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Holliday After pursuing to the Chancellor clearing, the brigade, out of ammunition and with heavy casualties, was pulled back to the line of Union breastworks they had taken to regroup. We are a progressive unit portraying the common soldier in the Stonewall Brigade; Army of Northern Virginia. With Federal reinforcements on the way, withdrew from Hancock toward Romney and bivouacked near Ungers Crossing in a very heavy snowfall. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. Reached the battlefield at nightfall after a 25 mile march and passed through Gettysburg, halting a mile east of town on the Hanover Road. Major James Newton took command of the regiment. All five regimental commanders resigned to protest the command being given to someone outside the brigade (althought Walker had served briefly in the 4th Virginia at the start of the war) but Lee talked the commanders into withdrawing their resignations. To New Market, then east over Massanutten Mountain and north through the Luray Valley. 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. Five men were wounded. The only casualty of the expedition was an artilleryman on one of the accompanying batteries (Chews Battery and the Rockbridge Artillery) was killed. Guard duty at Mortons Ford. This article is converted from Wikipedia: 5th Georgia Volunteer Infantry. While plausible, however, this theory appears to be incorrect. The regiment continued to cover Jacksons retreat, slowly falling back with both flanks in the air, as the army retreated to Newtown. Received the first rations in two days a quarter pound of bacon and a pound of stale cornbread. Lieutenant Colonel Funk was promoted to colonel, Major Williams to lieutenant colonel and Captain James W. Newton of Company E, who was wounded, to major effective August 29. The color bearer jumped the fence and advanced into the open, waving the flag. Union descriptions of the surrender match those of soldiers of the Stonewall Brigade, corroborating that the Seventh Ohio was likely the unit to whom members of the Fourth Virginia turned over their arms.17. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Glad that you found our research helpful! The Mine Run campaign in November 1863 and the Battle of the Wilderness in early May 1864 reduced the brigades numbers, but the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House brought the unit to the brink of destruction. companies, products and services. 36th Virginia Infantry Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel William Estill Fife 60th Virginia Infantry Regiment: Colonel Beuhring Hampden Jones A closer examination of the historical record, however, provides compelling evidence that all of these claims are false. Marched west through Mechanicsville to Louisa Court House. Two attacks were pinned down by artillery fire but a third was successful, and the army followed the retreating Federals over five miles. 1st Tennessee Infantry7th Mississippi Infantry All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; The 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, also known as the Archer's Battalion, was raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and served as infantry. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. One was given six months hard labor, one was flogged (which would be prohibited by law in April) and three were to be shot, but their sentences were commuted by President Davis. The brigade followed the retreating Federals to Harrisons Landing. Description. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Click here if your monitor screen is under 16", 28th North Carolina InfantryCo. E, 1st Kentucky InfantryCo. D, 21st Mississippi Infantry Marched 15 miles to Big Springs near Martinsburg, then after a few hours rest, another 13 miles to the dam location. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Company K Continental Morgan Guards Frederick County Captain J. Avis Cj: 5th Florida Infantry Regiment This first bunting pattern Army of Northern Virginia battle flag measures 47 inches square and was issued in early summer 1862. The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk. Most of the Stonewall Brigade was killed or captured, with the survivors of the brigade falling back on the 2nd Virginia, which had escaped encirclement. The Stonewall Brigade is a progressive/authentic campaigner reenacting group dedicated to portraying the common Confederate infantryman. The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. Thanks for the feedback Bill. Twenty-Seventh Regiment The regiment made one of the final charges at dusk. 6th Kentucky Infantry38th Alabama Infantry4th Mississippi Infantry We are a progressive unit portraying the common soldier in the Stonewall Brigade; Army of Northern Virginia. The entire division formed in a three-sided square around the site, and after the men were killed marched past their graves. The regiment was commanded by Major Hazel J. Williams. The brigade guarded the Front Royal Road. Upson County (Ga.) Guards8th Virginia Infantry5th Florida Infantry The army moved out of the Valley over the Blue Ridge in the direction of Charlottesville. Civil War Flag Staff Finial / Topper for the 12 th Massachusetts Infantry 5 th Corps - This rare regimental and corps, Civil War flag finial is finely engraved on one side of the large, 5 th Corps emblem: "12 Ms Inf" On the opposite side is engraved: "5 th Corps" The 12 th Massachusetts Infantry was organized, in June, 1861, at Boston's Ft. Warren, under the command of Col . 57th Infantry Regiment was organized in September, 1861, by adding five independent companies to the five companies of E.F. Keen's Battalion. The brigade replenished its ammunition and cleaned their guns before returning to the attack, moving in between Jones and Nicholls Brigades on the right of the line. He wrote, One was borne by the Stonewall Brigade, and is represented as the brigade flag.2 Served Unattached, District of the Kanawha, West Virginia, to March, 1862. The regiment lost 9 men killed, 111 wounded, and 5 missing in the battle, mostly in the two charges on the breastworks on May 3. Doyle This Flag The brigade, mustering a little over 250 men, was attacked at dawn by Hookers First Corps. Company F Greenbrier Sharpshooters, Greenbrier Co., Samuel Brown Original file (SVG file, nominally 601 360 pixels, file size: 98 KB). Although the Stonewall Brigade likely marched away from Gettysburg still carrying the flags it bore at the start of the campaign, these banners would only be used a short time further. The fighting resumed at dawn. The regiment rested, fed, and re-clothed itself. The field officers were Lieutenant Colonel F.H. Later when cotton replacement flags were issued, entire divisions at a time would get them to replace older or worn out and captured colors. The 13th GA captured the flag of the 119th New York on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg. Fly to Arms, and succor your brave broth ers who are now in the field. Flag Directory Company K Montgomery Mountain Boys, Montgomery Co., Robert G. Newlee, Fifth Regiment This Flag ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? Organized at Harpers Ferry under Colonel Kenton Harper, Lieutenant Colonel William Harman and Major William S.H. Company K Floyd Guards, Harpers Ferry, WVA, George W. Chambers, Fourth Regiment The remnants of the brigade fought for the rest of the day in a pouring rain to hold back the Federal assault until a secondary defensive line could be prepared to the rear. Marched north from Staunton then northwest to McDowell, twenty miles away. for more Confederate flags. _gaq.push(['gwo._setAccount', 'UA-230305-28']); Brigadier General Richard B. Garnett was given command of the Stonewall Brigade. Company B Rockbridge Rifles Rockbridge County Captain S.H. The army pursued Banks five miles north of Winchester to Stephensons Depot, where the pursuit was called off. June 15. Marched north 25 miles to Salem. Colonel Harper resigned when General Jackson refused to grant him a furlough to go home to be with his dying wife. Captain John Hall was killed by a sharpshooter. 5 Godard does not make any claims that the flags belonged to the Stonewall Brigade, but they are certainly the same flags discussed by Geary and Slocum. Company C Tenth Legion Minute Men, Woodstock, Shenandoah Co., VA, John Gatewood This advance surrounded roughly fifty Confederates and resulted in the capture of both a brigade flag and a regimental banner.5 Godard does not make any claims that the flags belonged to the Stonewall Brigade, but they are certainly the same flags discussed by Geary and Slocum. Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia, Company A Marion Rifles Frederick County Captain J.H.S. Captain Edwin L. Curtis was badly wounded. Walker, and W. Terry. Company K Shenandoah Sharpshooters, Shenandoah Co. VA, David H. Walton, It is very helpful to see that several of the companies originated in what later became West Virginia. Directory designed to help its users find the flag information, source, The march continued through the Thoroughfare Gap to Bristoe. May 8-21: Spotsylvania Court House: May 10: Colonel Higginbotham was killed. Company G Botts Greys, Charlestown, WVA, Lawson Botts Since Creighton clearly make a mistake in his report, possibly due to battle damage to the banner, we cannot positively rule out the possibility that Pollack found the fallen colors of the Fourth Virginia from the slopes of Culps Hill on July 4, but this possibility is no more likely than many other regiments. Your email address will not be published. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and the Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. The charge successfully carried the Union position but darkness ended the fighting. The regiment lost 14 men killed and 91 wounded. _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-230305-2']); Terrys Brigade, with the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, leave the Shenandoah Valley for the last time to join the fighting around Richmond and Petersburg. Accounts of the capture of a regiments flag are often uncorroborated and lack details or a whole body of modern secondary sources will all repeat the same single mistaken original source. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. The 2,611 men that gathered at Harper's Ferry in April were organized into five regiments of infantry and a battery of artillery and designated as the First Brigade, Virginia Volunteers. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Colonel Funk commanded the raid, and at the end had five bullet holes in his clothing but was unscathed. The regiment was lightly engaged on the 29th. About May 1, 1862 Companies A, B, and I which had been reorganized for the war, were assigned to the 14th Battalion. But the attack had stalled, and the brigade took position behind Steuarts Brigade on the left of the line. The unit was assigned to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Company A Allegheny Light Infantry, Covington, VA,Thompson McAllister Company F West View Infantry Augusta County Captain St. F.C. The army then marched eight more miles, halting across the Potomac from Federal forces at Hancock, Maryland. for more Confederate flags. Major Ellis, however, was mistaken. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. The, The 249 survivors of the Stonewall Brigade were consolidated under the command of Colonel Terry of the. The field officers were Colonels William S.H. Perhaps because a portion of the regiment was forced to surrender on the slope of Culps Hill, there is a second Federal regiment that also reportedly captured the Fourth Virginias flag at Gettysburg. When Virginia demanded the piece of their heritage back, then-Governor Jesse Ventura replied that it was now Minnesota's heritage. Marched to Romney on roads made almost impassible by heavy snow and sleet. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, (SVG file, nominally 601 360 pixels, file size: 98 KB), User:Illegitimate Barrister/Favorite Images, Commons:Quality images candidates/Archives November 04 2015, Flags of the Confederate States of America, copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder, released into the public domain by the copyright holder, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Virginia_(18611865).svg&oldid=703887322, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This vector image was completely created by, I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the. Baylor. Company A Potomac Guards, Springfield, Hampshire Co. WVA, Phillip T. Grace The production of these variants would continue through May of 1864, and there were around 6-8 actual versions, or "buntings" before the war's end. Went into winter quarters near Pisgah Church, named Camp Stonewall Jackson. Colonel Funk was mortally wounded and would die in Winchester on September 21. Company B Hamtramck Guards, Shepardstown, WVA, Vincent M. Butler Company B Toms Brook Guard, Toms Brook, Shenandoah Co. VA, Emanuel Crabill Thirty-Third Regiment After spending a day at Kernstown, the brigade marched through Winchester and made camp about five miles northeast of Winchester at Stephenson Depot, known as Camp Stephenson. Fifth Regiment Company A - Marion Rifles, Winchester, VA, John H.S. The Stonewall Brigade and the rest of Johnsons Divisions received new battle flags from the Richmond Depot in September 1863.22 These colors included the battle honor for Gettysburg alongside the Stonewall Brigades many previous clashes. Marched 28 miles to reach Charlottesville after dark. Company B Fort Lewis Volunteers, Big Spring area, VA, David Edmondson Reached Mechanicsville, camping four miles to the north at Hundleys Corner. Rather, they were among those who repelled Picketts Charge, in which the Stonewall Brigade and the Fourth Virginia did not participate. Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry After replenishing ammunition and resting they moved forward in the afternoon and took up a forward position. Company I Clarke Rifles, Berryville, VA, Strother H. Bowen Perhaps it actually belonged to the Forty-Fourth Virginia, part of Jones Brigade or the Fourteenth Louisiana, part of Nicholls Brigade, both of which were also engaged on Culps Hill. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Nationalities included Germans, Scotch-Irish, and Irish. The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. Federal soldiers called to each other to not shoot him, and he returned to the lines. 26th South Carolina InfantryShea's Vernon's Texas Battery1st Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry, Click here var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; Marched north down the Shenandoah Valley to Winchester. [1] It included a total of 1618 soldiers. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth". Two companies of the regiment were sent forward as skirmishers and brushed away Union pickets. The unit served as heavy artillery along the James River, including at Fort Huger, before being attached to General Armistead's Brigade. After the 5th Texas Infantry was organized in Richmond, Va., on September 31, 1861, its officers . To honor his memory, Jacksons former unit was officially designated the Stonewall Brigade, the only brigade in Confederate service to have an officially recognized nickname.
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