UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). 2017. Popular culture is rapidly diffused around the world by BETTER QUALITY AND VARIETY E) none of the above, AP Human Geography Chapter 4 Multiple Choice, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, AP Edition. In 1994, the United States, Mexico, and Canada signed theNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which eventually ended all tariffs on trade goods between the three nations. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. E) Vancouver, BC. B) trans-national corporations. 2016. Having students debate both sides of an issue builds their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Many are most comfortable with goods and services that resemble what they have at home. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. The concept of empathy is associated with many important aspects of in intercultural communication behabiour. Which of the following is an example of a formal cultural region? US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns. Based on their research, tell students to select the arguments that they believe are most valid. Although globalization has affected us economically and politically, it has also affected us socially on a wider scale. C) dowry. B) strip malls. E) All of the above. National Archives and Records Administration Microsite. Under free trade agreements, countries agree to remove trade barriers. markets open and settle disputes, Causes more lost jobs than they create as other countries retaliate, With global supply chains dominating world trade, it is difficult to hit another country those who adopt new ideas just before the average member of a social system, those who are reluctant to adopt until most others do so, those who are the last to adopt an innovation, insisting on using ones own cultural rules. Many early European explorers were eager to bring theChristian religion to the regions they visited. This chart shows how yearly US transactions grew over time as the global economy and financial system became increasingly and, Not a successful negotiating strategy for trade deals. Transcribed image text: . 1In 2016, 19.9 million workers [pdf] were laid off or discharged (i.e., involuntary separations). Assistance (TAA), though it only helps workers directly impacted by trade and the amounts paid are limited. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Many countries have large international financial flows or investments, consisting of assets and liabilities. All Institute research is held to strict standards of replicability and academic integrity. Donors do not influence the conclusions or policy implications drawn from Institute research. Mathieu, Edouard, Hannah Ritchie, Lucas Rods-Guirao, Cameron Appel, Charlie Giattino, Joe Hasell, Bobbie Macdonald, Saloni Dattani, Diana Beltekian, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Max Roser. As pointed out by Swedish anthropologist Ulf Hannerz, this group advocates a view of global culture based not on the replication of uniformity but on the organization of diversity. Often promoting this view are nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that lead efforts to preserve cultural traditions in the developing world. Protectionism is the term for government restrictions on international trade aimed at blocking foreign products and driving companies and consumers to purchase domestically produced goods and services. People in England eat Indiancurry, while people in Peru enjoy Japanesesushi. 2019. It does not significantly change the total number of positions in the economy, as job numbers are primarily driven by business cycles and Federal Reserve and fiscal policies. E) cultural progression. Foreign-owned companies that do business in the United States have hired Americans at a faster rate than US private employers between 2007 and 2015. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics and Brookings Institution. D) a cultural landscape. Thefinancial crisisthat began in the United States in 2006 quickly spread around the world. Program. 1. Which of the following aspects is associated with empathy? E) culture realm. Reserves are international assets held by the US Nevertheless, a Peterson Institute study finds 156,250 US manufacturing jobs were lost on net each year between 2001 and 2016 from expanded trade in manufactured goods, which represents less than 1 percent of the workers laid off in a typical year.1 Low-wage workers in certain regions are most affected. Globalization refers to the technological, political, economic, financial, and cultural exchanges between peoples and nations that have made and continue to make the world a more interconnected and interdependent place. Terms of Service Copyright Notice Privacy PolicyPrivacy Policy. is an aspect of cultural globalization and refers to the reduction in cultural diversity . The U.S. Income Distribution:Trends and Issues [pdf]. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations. Globalization involves interconnectivity amongst people and businesses across the world. When businesses want to manufacture their products at a cheaper rate, they employ the services from developing countries which is possible in countries such as China and Cambodia, where manufacturing costs and . Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Which is an example of a folk cultural landscape in the United States? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. The success of global newsnetworks like CNN have also contributed to globalization. C) each major world religion can be directly linked to a cultural homeland. PIIE Charts (March 16). Many products and services have become affordable to the average American through the coordination of production across countries. Beijing retaliated with its own tariffs on US goods, escalating into a trade war. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. C) cultural succession. Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. A new cultural form that combines elements of other cultures. B) The spread of laptop computers from the upper class to the middle class. A) Montreal, QC. B) the South and northern US Cities. SCALED UP BUSINESSES Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Some people worry that Western culture will destroy local cultures around the world. Introducing Intercultural Communication: Global Cultures and Contexts, upgrade your version of Internet Explorer. Today, Americans rely on the global economy for many of the things they buy and sell, and to expand their businesses and make investments. Ironically, modern technology is often used to preserve and spread traditional beliefs and customs.Opponents to globalization blame free trade for unfair working conditions. Many companies usedraw materials from distant lands. Visit piie.com to learn more. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. 2018. The best example of cultural integration (where all elements of society are interwoven, The idea that cultures will modify the natural landscape to fit their needs is known as. Payosova, Tetyana, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, and Jeffrey J. Schott. A) relocation diffusion. The best ideas from market leaders spread more easily. Such policies could reduce worker anxiety about job turnover across the board, whether it be from the cultural landscape, this is known as If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Which of the following concepts is part of the mindfulness dimension of intercultural communication competence? Newport, Frank. US Air Force Sometimes, thesemigrantworkers travel a short distance, such as between the Mexican state of Sonora and the U.S. state of California. This availability of resources is facilitated through trade. In this context, liberal refers to more free or open trade. Globalization moves jobs and capital to places that need these resources. D) forces women to bear children. After World War II in the mid-1940s, the United States led efforts to revive international trade and investment under negotiated ground rules, starting a second wave of globalization, which remains ongoing, though buffeted by periodic downturns and mounting political scrutiny. 7. Others saw benefits in overturning traditional ways and developing modern . While these goals are simply stated and obviously will pose challenges to resolve, the stakes are high to rebuild trust in a global system that has helped secure prosperity and peace. 2016. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. E) none of the above. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (November 7). There are 8 types of Globalization: Social globalization Technological globalization Financial globalization Economic globalization Political globalization Cultural globalization Ecological globalization Sociological globalization Through these 8 aspects, we can see how our world is becoming more integrated on many different levels. Travelers are exposed to new ideas about food, which may change what they buy at the store at home. to another. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. C) restaurant chains. Globalization is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. A) The suburbs are too bland and boring. historically high levels, but fewer people are needed to achieve this success. E) All of the above. All the Above : Threats to Folk Culture By Katie Hurst and Eva Winsheimer Loss of Traditional Values Media is a Threat to Traditional Values Pop Culture is the type of culture is in large heterogeneous societies that share certain habits despite diff Scholars in many disciplines challenged this notion of cultural . Which of the following is an example of hierarchical diffusion? 2016. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, This lists the logos of programs or partners of NG Education which have provided or contributed the content on this page. Hendrix, Cullen S. 2016. A) marriage tax. Gallup (April 1). D) Folk cultures have great reverence for their environment. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (December 2). If American producers want to reach those consumers, the United States must let producers from overseas reach American consumers, as they have over the years for cars, appliances, smartphones, and other products Americans want. DECLINE IN INEQUALITY GLOBALLY, BUT WIDER WITHIN UNITED STATES The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty. Consumers must be responsible to a triple bottom line of economic value, social progress, and environmental health. A) the area served by a Walmart. Schott, Jeffrey J., and Melina Kolb. Flickr/Levan Ramishvili and Leon Yaakov 2. C) sports. Globalization in History Globalization has a long history, for example, Ancient Greek . Goods are physical, produced items traded between countries, like corn, machinery parts, or chemicals. Editor of. E) the belief that ones own culture is superior to all others. Global Trade in Services: Fear, Facts, and Offshoring. 2018. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. The Brexit agreement: An economic guide for the perplexed. Globalization has very little impact on culture. Globalization increases global wealth and improves economic development. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Today,80 percent of world tradeis driven by supply chains run by multinational corporations. More job training and education is needed to prepare workers for these jobs. Which statement describes the globalization of culture More uniform consumption preferences enhanced communications increased unequal access to resources A hearth is defined as A region from which a phenomenon originates The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers. They are said to follow a recognizable lifestyle, are instantly identifiable anywhere in the world, and feel more comfortable in each others presence than they do among their less-sophisticated compatriots. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. C) London, Paris, and Los Angeles. Each multiple choice question has five possible answers. 1948. 2017. As Donald Trump prepares for his tenure in the White House, he talks of dismantling a whole history of globalized trade that he sees as having had a catastrophic effect on the global economy. A. C) Nationality. A) are selected for the recyclable properties. E) none of the above. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Sean Lowry. SOLUTION:- 1:- The correct option is :B Explanation: Global. For most U.S. workers, real wages have barely budged in decades. B) New and Miami. Associated Press/Abe Fox Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics.Bown, Chad P., and Jennifer A. Hillman. 2. You cannot download interactives. Many buildings were damaged. SOLUTION:- 1:- The correct option is :B Explanation: Global . Students research, analyze, and debate the pros and cons of globalization. The correct answer is 2: The world is becoming more globalized and connected. The institutions established include: MORE GOODS AT LOWER PRICES 2020. 3. E) none of the above. place to another. Section 301: US investigates allegations of forced technology transfers to China. 2016. D) landscape progression. President Trump canceled TPP and threatened withdrawing from NAFTA, the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) (later revised and signed), and the WTO. Employment Projections. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. Annual Review of Economics 8: 205240. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. There are advantages and disadvantages to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. 2016. The History of an Idea. A) Latin America. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar.Globalization in HistoryGlobalization has a long history, for example, Ancient Greek culture was spread across much of southwestern Asia, northern Africa, and southern Europe. 2018. Another group stems from the rise of a transnational workforce. C) the broadcast area of a radio station. Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? A) Amish communities in Pennsylvania Special thanks to C. Fred Bergsten, Chad P. Bown, Cullen S. Hendrix, Gonzalo Huertas, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, Douglas A. Irwin, Fredrick Toohey, Jeffrey J. Schott, and Eitan Urkowitz for their contributions. Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? The Peterson Institute for International Economics is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. D) The spread of Wal-Mart from Arkansas to the rest of the United States. Which example is not an ethnic region of North America? Prospects for Economic Reform and Medium-Term Growth in the United States. Realtime Economic Issues Watch (January 21). D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. Global Value Chains and Development: Investment and Value Added Trade in the Global Economy. A) It represents the marginal factor in decision-making.B) It represents a minor factor in decision-making integrated with analysis. Factories in the county of Lancashire, England, created madras cloth. A) Relocation diffusion. C) do not earn the same pay as a man does. D) Cultural traits are a reflection of a groups values. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. C) The spread of AIDS from Africa to Europe. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (August 30). skills. Pew Research Center (December 14). E) any market area for a retail business. C) St. Valentine's Day. B) folk cultures are spread hierarchically. Which of the following contexts best describes such concerns? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Desilver, Drew. The globalization of Greek culture came with the conquerorAlexander the Great. . Which of the following describes globalization of pop culture? Immigration is the process of moving to a new country or region with the intention of staying and living there. C) Race and ethnicity are interchangeable concepts. Studies show that globalization has also diminished US worker bargaining leverage to demand higher wages. Lawrence, Robert Z., and Tyler Moran. Hundreds of people were arrested. A) art. What is the term for a group of people who identify with their cultural and Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. Ltd. Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. PIIE Policy Brief 18-5. Manufacturing employment share has also declined Lovely, Mary E., and Yang Liang. A. Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? An agent for a residential real estate company in a suburb located outside of Washington, DC, has the business objective of developing more accurate estimates of the monthly rental cost for apartments. B) religions do not have any impact on the built landscape. To ensure full site functionality, please use an alternative web browser or upgrade your version of Internet Explorer. E) All of the above. A) favors females over males Other advanced economies have generally increased the size of government programs as they D. Globalization Increases interactions and interdependence between places., What type of precipitation is associated . PIIE Policy Brief 18-12. Countries gather at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference. Which statement BEST summarizes the point made by that example? Folk culture is transmitted from one location to another primarily through For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Jobs available through globalization have lifted many people out ofpoverty.
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