Wellits best they drop out now instead of being hired on as new officers, and then do something stupid and then get fired. Recruits are paid the current contract hourly rate while in the Academy. Do we want that to happen here? You tell me which ones going to look worse: people rubbing their eyes and coughing, or officers striking individuals with batons, breaking bones and God knows how many other injuries?. I support a family of 4 including myself. [23] San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo called on the police department to explain its use of tear gas and rubber bullets after widespread criticism of law enforcement tactics during protests against police brutality. Upon being hired, Police Recruits attend the San Jose Police Academy. At an outdoor graduation ceremony Friday, acting Chief David Tindall told the assembled class of 42 new officers that those trials were challenges no other class before you has had to face challenges to your training that you could never have imagined.. It seems pretty clear to the average eye that if you want to attract and keep the top talent, then you need to offer a comparable wage and benefits package to other agencies. As level I reserve officers according to 832.6(a)(1) California Penal Code, they are sworn peace officers pursuant to 830.6(a)(1) California Penal Code who have the same duties and responsibilities as regular officers. Must have at least 20/40 corrected vision, No felony, domestic violence or misdemeanor assault convictions; cannot currently be on probation or parole, No financial accounts currently in "collections. $100. | All donations are tax-deductible. POLICE OFFICER-ACADEMY GRADUATE. NO Only a degree from a U.S. accredited college can be used as a waiver for this requirement. New officers will be assigned to experienced SJPD Field Training Officers throughout the FTO program. Share & Bookmark, Press Enter to show all options, press Tab go to next option, WSTB PHYSICAL AGILITY TEST @ SOUTHBAY ACADEMY, WSTB PHYSICAL AGILITY TEST @ COLLEGE OF SAN MATEO, WSTB PHYSICAL AGILITY TEST @ MONTEREY PENINSULA, Procedural Justice/Implicit Bias Training, Recognition of Illegal Substances and Narcotics. And Chavez statement that she would utilize the local community college network as part of the recruitment efforts is pretty much a Captain Obvious statement. These colleges include: Gavilan College, Monterey Peninsula College, College of San Mateo, Lake Tahoe Community College, Cabrillo College, Hartnell College, and Ohlone College. Albert Morales, one of the academys architects, lauded the recruits for their resilience and persistence in an unprecedented and often unknowable situation. Im 2003 Cindy allowed the police department to run martial law all over the culture of San Jose. An Academy Graduate is someone who has successfully completed a California P.O.S.T. (Before 2013, it was from SIG Sauer). Save POST PELLETB Test at Coyote Valley: 4/6/2023 to your collection. Its amazing that only the Home Depot burned down and not everything around it. This position is 12 months per year position; 40 hours per . A lot of sjpd cops pick what calls to take and their sergeant doesnt manage the calls. Just because officers train safety and limit injury and death at every opportunity, does not mean the job is less dangerous than being fry cook or other dangerous job as you define it. A couple of years ago, he was on the San Jose State University football team pondering a nursing career when then-Chief Eddie Garcia and other police officers visited the team to talk about their perceptions of police and their experiences with law enforcement. We dont even pay 20% of our base salary into Social Security. The San Jose Police Department does not accept the California P.O.S.T. the Victims of the Criminals that When the city is getting high in crime hardly any police officer on Patrol if so some are doing illegal policing allowing crime . 2023 The Chronicle of Higher Education. We dont need armed officers directing traffic on the streets or at the airport, responding to residents calls, providing security to large public events, etc.) I am not surprised SJPD is losing so many officers in the academy and in the FTO program. Powered by Madgex Job Board [citation needed] In 1925, the city council released the first rules and regulations manual. Save WSTB Physical Agility Exam at CSM: 4/3/2023 to your collection. Were partnering with you the readers to make it happen. Save POST PELLETB Test at Coyote Valley: 3/9/2023 to your collection. As it stands, the San Jose Police Association is not answerable to the city and the city leadership has not been serious about police reform (https://sanjosespotlight.com/san-jose-city-council-police-use-of-force-hiring-new-chief; https://sanjosespotlight.com/south-bay-leaders-quit-city-committee-decry-lack-of-focus-on-police-reform). Not only high stress, but one of the most dangerous jobs in America. Going to get worse with this USELESS government .. The VC clearly states the THAT IS WHERE YOU ARE SUPPOSED TO WALK. But Sam said everything is fine and SJPD gets paid SO much! And the problem has continued. and elect someone else, And These devices act like a regular cell phone tower, causing all cell phones in the nearby vicinity to connect to it rather than the real cell site. SAN JOSE The latest academy that just joined the ranks of the San Jose Police Department has been a year in the making, delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic and forged amid a national reckoning for police after George Floyds killing and the citys own tarnished reputation with related protests. POST PELLETB Test at Coyote Valley: 3/9/2023, The Academy at Coyote Valley San Jose, CA, POST PELLETB test at CSU Fresno (PASSWORD REQUIRED) 3/18/2023, CSU Fresno (Science II, Room 109) Fresno, CA, South Bay Regional at Monterey Peninsula College Seaside, CA, POST PELLETB Test at Coyote Valley: 3/21/2023, POST PELLETB test at Police Sub Station 3/23/23, San Jose Police Department Training Center Substation San Jose, CA, POST PELLETB test at Pleasanton Operations Service Department 3/25/23, Pleasanton Operations Service Department Pleasanton, CA, POST PELLETB Test at Coyote Valley: 4/6/2023, POST PELLETB test at CSU Northridge (PASSWORD REQUIRED) 4/14/2023, CSU Northridge (Sierra Hall, Room 120) Northridge, CA, POST PELLETB Test at Coyote Valley: 4/15/2023, POST PELLETB Test at Coyote Valley: 3/4/2023, POST PELLETB Test at Coyote Valley: 2/23/2023, POST PELLETB test at Solano Community College (PASSWORD REQUIRED) 2/11/2023, Solano Community College (Building 800, Room 803) Fairfield, CA, POST PELLETB test at Police Sub Station 2/7/23, POST PELLETB Test at Coyote Valley: 2/4/2023, POST PELLETB Test at Coyote Valley: 1/31/2023, POST PELLETB Test at Coyote Valley: 1/26/2023, POST PELLETB Test at Coyote Valley: 1/14/2023. They are the ones who started the problem. Especially in a big city like San Jose. Now, these same politicians have doubled down on their mistakes by subsidizing more housing developments for these addicts who theyve refused to place into locked facilities and who they are not providing treatment resources for. Pants are regular navy blue uniform trousers with white piping running down the side of the leg. Mayor Sam Liccardos office deferred questions to the city. Using a supplemental alternative, trained but unarmed force would free up the armed police for the more risky assignments that they are trained and already highly paid to undertake. In addition, an on-duty officer may direct traffic if a traffic signal is not in service or to redirect traffic at the scene of an accident or crime. https://sanjosespotlight.com/santa-clara-county-rethinks-plans-for-new-jail/. The training is conducted during the weekdays from either 7:00 am to 4:00 pm, or 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, with some training conducted after hours and on weekends. If you subtract those things from the equation, then whats left? POST PELLETB Test at MPC: 2/7/2023. Among the new officers is 23-year-old DeJon Packer, a Houston native who has made San Jose his home for the past decade. This is a panel interview. Not just here, but we live here so I cant worry about the nation right now. It feels like it kept getting so close, then far away, she said. In September 2007, the San Jose Police Department began making all its Calls for Service available to the public [6] through a partnership with Crime Reports.com. They said she will bankrupt San Jose. Severely under staffed department for a city this size. Save POST PELLETB Test at CSM: 4/3/2023 to your collection. The road to graduation was a start-and-stop affair that took a year for Academy Class 38, a massive extension from the typical 32-week recruit training period. The standard issue semi-automatic handgun is a Glock. Manufacturing, construction, even fast food workers are more responsible for your health and take greater risks. Officers now needed to go through field training and revolver training. The department makes its calls for service available to the public; it is the first American city police department to make all 911 calls available via online CrimeReports.com maps. Lets get to the bottom. Police Academy at CSM San Mateo, CA. hooters valdosta ga instagram; pierce county marriage records; kelly madison tits movie . This is where The Spotlight needs to do some follow up investigative work, either by asking the City and Police Union to cite their source for this statement (so the Spotlight can attribute it) or by the reporter researching this statement independently. Sams self-picked lap dog Matt Mahan is not the answer to turn this around. Were changing the face of journalism by providing an innovative model for delivering reliable, truthful news to the nations 10th largest city. In business we say, Never throw good money after bad. Seems pretty clear whats wrong here. No risk, all reward. For me, its about wanting to be able to make a difference, and show kids in low-income areas, kids who look like me, they can do this job.. We are carefully monitoring player feedback and wishes, and strive to implement what we can in the game. Follow the Money - Union Extortion of Taxpayers, Fact check: San Jose police staffing at center of mayors race, San Jose expected to lose hundreds of cops, San Jose audit: Police overtime skyrockets, an unprecedented number of officers looking to resign, most thinly-staffed law enforcement department, https://sanjosespotlight.com/santa-clara-county-rethinks-plans-for-new-jail/, https://sanjosespotlight.com/san-jose-city-council-police-use-of-force-hiring-new-chief, https://sanjosespotlight.com/south-bay-leaders-quit-city-committee-decry-lack-of-focus-on-police-reform, https://www.sjpdyou.com/for-applicants/additional-information/salary-benefits-pension, https://www.metrosiliconvalley.com/papers/metro/07.03.03/cops-0327.html, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/25/us/california-expensive-cost-of-living.html, Silicon Valley students stranded by shuttered schools, San Jose legislator wants to raise foster age, Mallon: State budget cut threatens transit in Silicon Valley, Editorial: Santa Clara County childrens psychiatric facility is long overdue. . The PHQ is designed to identify applicants who do not meet the minimum standards to become a Police Recruit; saving the ineligible applicant considerable time and effort involved in the testing process. If you dont know why theyre leaving, you dont know what to change or improve. 1521 Eugene Heiman Circle. After negotiations complete, we always have full SJPD class sizes again. Ask yourself honestly. 408-277-4951, Step #2: Personal History Questionnaire (PHQ), Step #4: Background Investigation Process, Step #6: The San Jose Police Field Training Program (FTO). Nope. YES Please check the box; a college degree earned from a U.S. accredited college/university can be used as a waiver for the U.S. diploma/U.S. Location. Save WSTB Physical Agility Exam at Pleasanton Operations Services Dept. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent and legitimate interest. GED requirement. Follow the Money Union Extortion of Taxpayers aided and abetted by Cindy Chavez. OUR MISSION: Create safe places to live, work, and learn through community partnerships. The union said the chronic staffing shortage in San Jose, exacerbated by the increase in the citys population and calls for service, has led to mandatory overtime and long 911 wait times. [24] The protests started Friday May 29, 2020 and by the following Monday the police department reports having received more than 1,200 citizen complaints related to the protests and was notified that the Office of the Independent Police Auditor had received more than 500. [25] Captain Dwyer acknowledged use of force never looks good, but said officers had no choice. Now, enter in so called police reform, where bureaucrats and legislators, (and in the worst cases citizen review boards) with no police experience, have gone through and changed policing protocols, tightened restrictions and increased penalties for even the slightest perceived mistakes and its easy to see why no one wants to embark on a career where theyre constantly in jeopardy of losing their job (or being prosecuted) if they make a mistake, their work will most likely be for nothing, the pay isnt enough to afford to buy a home in the communities they work and a seemingly large percentage of society despises them. File photo. Whats next for the former Frys HQ in San Jose? POLICE OFFICER-ACADEMY GRADUATE San Jose/Evergreen Community College District Close/First Review Date: 03/19/2023 Campus Location: District-wide Position Description: POSITION SUMMARY The Police Officer-Academy Graduate reports to the Chief of Police in the District Police Department, to be assigned District-wide. The videos were viewed over 10 million times, and thousands called for Yuen's firing. Through the City of San Jose On March 31,2016 Ms. Davis Dev introduced this government policing to the city which shes in charge along with other members. Being from Pittsburgh and coming to the Bay Area, I chose this police department because I felt a lot of respect for the community.. ..police wear the hand cuffs.. no laws open door no bail jail homeless free for all. Sanderlin said he put himself between protesters and police after he saw police shooting protesters at close range. POST PELLETB Test at Coyote Valley: 4/6/2023. Some new recruits have the best of intentions, but quickly realize law enforcement is not for them. Please enable JavaScript in your browser for a better user experience. All Academy Graduates will be required to attend the San Jose Police Academy. Police Academy; Police Officer Duties; Salary, Benefits, Pension; Calendar Grid 076274 << March 2023 Mar 2023 >> Calendar Grid 076274; S M . Candidates will be asked five to eight questions, not necessarily police-related. Why would anyone choose SJPD over a smaller department? . Only way to fix it is to aggressively recruit and increase pay to match that of neighboring cities. The training is conducted during the weekdays from either 7:00 am to 4:00 pm, or 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, with some training conducted after hours and on weekends. She said the dwindling number of people wanting to join the local police force stems from the difficult work and non-livable wage. Ruining what once was a nightlife. 6087 Great Oaks Parkway Save WSTB Physical Agility Exam at Police Substation: 4/1/2023 to your collection. The Academy curriculum structure allows the Department to train recruits who have no prior training or education in law enforcement. Period. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework. It is a policy issue. SJPD already get 90% of salary in lifetime pensions with a guaranteed 3% COLA raise each year. I still saw the eagerness in their eyes, the passion they still had for the job, Morales said. San Jose. A San Jose native, he graduated from UCLA with a BA degree in history and from the University of Maryland with a MA degree in journalism. NO for Victim Advocacy and Yuen was videoed holding a projectile launcher, telling a protester "Shut up, bitch", then within seconds he leaned around another officer to fire a projectile at close range, which caused a fight. Id rather invest in our department or theyll continue to leave as nearby departments pay more. I CAN NOT SEE WERE THIS CITY IS SPENDING OUR MONEY ! SJPD hasnt seen a class with more than 42 recruits. SJPD is terribly understaffed and unable to perform the basic of services. This seems livable. Apparently they can read. [8] Their tasks are limited to response to lower priority calls, which shall give sworn police officers more time to respond to high risk calls.[8]. [23] Investigations into this matter are ongoing. This is done to maintain the safety of drivers, pedestrians and others on the roadways. Adding more cops is a only small part of the answer. Save WSTB Physical Agility Exam at Coyote Valley: 4/6/2023 to your collection. Then they completely restarted training to eliminate instruction gaps, meaning the February recruits had to start fresh. The facts are simple, under this mayoral administration crime has gone up and police staffing has plummeted. Eric: Perhaps before you refer to police officers as stupid, you take a look at the grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors you made in that statement. We combine classroom learning with scenario / role-playing practical situations. And backup statistics on crime level comparison with other comparably sized cities should be researched and cited as well. The Academy curriculum consists of weekly physical conditioning and training in California Laws (e.g., Penal Codes, Vehicle Codes, Health & Safety Codes, etc.). The chief also acted as the superintendent of the city jail, and by the late 1880s, the department had gone from 10 officers to 25. Calendar Grid 198390. Save WSTB Physical Agility Exam at MPC: 5/2/2023 to your collection. Go. Save WSTB Physical Agility Exam at CSM: 3/7/2023 to your collection. Will only take 50 more classes to have the number of cops this city actually needs. YOU as LAW enforcement . More stress for less money. They will be released the same day, no charges, no repercussions. Then answer the automated, interactive text-message questions to confirm whether you meet the minimum qualifications. To Apply, scan this "QR Code" with your cell phone or text, "I'm Interested" to (408)402-4300. The San Jose Police Academy first started out as a police college for aspiring officers to earn four year bachelor's degrees with an emphasis on criminal justice. She wants everyone to be FREE, even if they are criminals. Nobody will want to live, work, go to school, worship, or even visit SJ if the policies are allowed to continue. I feel like I have a good way of talking to people, being real with them and letting them know my background, where I came from. The curriculum is fast paced and intense, with Learning Domains, weekly exams, a mid-term exam, and a final exam. If there is a shortage of trained officers, then the city should hire private security guardsor create an additional unarmed public safety departmentto supplement the existing force of armed officers who are willing to stay. [19], In March 2014, Officer Geoffrey Graves was accused of raping a woman. Did you even read the article? If certain crimes such as burglary are on the rise, why do police use their limited resources on traffic violations or to provide security at parties and special events? White was subsequently placed on administrative leave. Its a task he understands has taken on infinitely more gravity in the past year. document.getElementById( "ak_js_4" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_5" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_6" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); San Jos residents deserve a trusted source for unbiased, independent political news. If the city wasnt currently spending 15% of its general fund each year paying off the credit card debt that Cindy Chavez and her allies ran up when she was vice mayor, we would have hundreds of additional police officers today, Mahan told San Jos Spotlight. Not long after, according to Harper, police shot a teenage boy in the head with a projectile. The Basic Police Academy course includes fundamental principles, procedures and techniques of law enforcement, including: Criminal Law, Patrol Procedures, Cultural Diversity, Investigative Procedures, Report Writing, Defensive Tactics, Firearms, Leadership, Ethics, Community Policing, Police Vehicle Operations, Traffic Enforcement, Accident Union leaders also renewed their criticism over the citys calculation of SJPDs vacancy rate. This all happened on his horrendous 16-year watch. However, I am a very strong advocate for the elimination of California police officers bill of rights. He was dressed as a surgeon and had a toy gun in his waistband. Even then, the response time is WAY too long, almost double the amount of time it should take to get assistance. Article is missing the defund police movement as a reason for fewer applicants. 408-277-4951. Then last month, after several months of avoiding any COVID-19 infections and on the precipice of finishing, a recruit tested positive for the virus. It was the precursor to the duty manual that the department currently uses. Daily evaluations are given to document progress through this training period. WSTB Physical Agility Exam at CSM: 3/7/2023, WSTB Physical Agility Exam at Coyote Valley: 3/9/2023, South Bay Regional at Coyote Valley San Jose, CA, WSTB Physical Agility Exam at MPC: 3/20/2023, South Bay Regional at MPC Seaside, CA, WSTB Physical Agility Exam at Coyote Valley: 3/21/2023, WSTB Physical Agility Exam at Police Substation: 4/1/2023, San Jose Police Department Training Center Substation San Jose, CA, WSTB Physical Agility Exam at CSM: 4/3/2023, WSTB Physical Agility Exam at Coyote Valley: 4/6/2023, WSTB Physical Agility Exam at Coyote Valley: 4/15/2023, WSTB Physical Agility Exam at MPC: 4/18/2023, WSTB Physical Agility Exam at Coyote Valley: 4/25/2023, WSTB Physical Agility Exam at Pleasanton Operations Services Dept. Alvarez, a San Jose police officer of 25 years, has been training new recruits for a number of years. When Cindy Chavez was on the city council, SJ was routinely the safest large city in the country, officers received comparable wages as other agencies and people actually wanted to work at SJPD. The politicians who created Propositions 47 & 57 essentially legalized these substances for use as the penalties for possession and being under the influence were boiled down to nothing. The Academy is not a live-in facility; Police Recruit Officers will be required to find their own living arrangements and daily transportation. While the TEU does operate on a cost recovery model, patrol officers do not have any quotas for the number of tickets to issue. End of an era: San Jose antique shops could disappear, Robes, candles and chants: South Bay official in hot water over religious ceremony, Proposed tax law threatens billions in San Jose funding. Isnt a pay issue. While they allow NOW LAWS FREE FOR ALL ..while the safety of the citizens in this city continues the down hill spiral . Ever wonder why homelessness, vagrancy, and crime all managed to spike together after these two propositions were enacted? Without safety, nobody is coming to open our closing businesses. MBO Management bonus by objective.. After the three-year period, an officer is eligible to test for a specialized assignment or take the promotional exam for the rank of sergeant. Share & Bookmark, Press Enter to show all options, press Tab go to next option, WSTB PHYSICAL AGILITY TEST @ SOUTHBAY ACADEMY, WSTB PHYSICAL AGILITY TEST @ COLLEGE OF SAN MATEO, WSTB PHYSICAL AGILITY TEST @ MONTEREY PENINSULA, More information about Accredited College Credits, More about the Background Investigation Process, Read more about the FTO training structure and history, Must be up-to-date with COVID-19 vaccinations, Possess a California P.O.S.T. Pass Point is 70% or higher. This position is 12 months per . The union is in contract negotiations with the city, where officers are asking for a 14% raise over the next two years. The Police Department also has a Traffic Enforcement Unit (TEU) which is deployed to areas with patterns of traffic collisions and violations. SJPD officers get rich!!! I had two people who were supposed to enter the academy but they went to Redwood City and Santa Clara PD because theyre getting paid more, she said. I find it impossible to believe every recruit who left voluntarily was not asked why they were leaving. $12. Enlisted's audience has now grown fairly large, and as such includes players with different game experience and preferences. They also die younger due to the high stress incurred from being a police officer. San Jos Spotlight is a project of the San Jos News Bureau, a 501(c)(3) charitable organization | Tax ID: 82-5355128. Men made up the entire police force up until 1945, when Ida Waalkes became the first female to be a sworn officer with the San Jose Police Department. The benefits these guys get is way more than your average citizen. Almost every community college in this area has a criminal justice program (San Jose Evergreen and West Valley College, to name a couple), and if these resources are not already being tapped for recruits, asleep at the wheel comes to mind. $86k to train, $106k starting with spectacular pension. This is very alarming, police union board memberCat Alvarez told San Jos Spotlight. The fact that a couple of SJ police academy graduates went to Redwood City and Santa Clara (populations 129,883 and 84,292, respectively) may simply reflect a desire to work for smaller PDs. Please enable JavaScript in your browser for a better user experience. Contact: Melissa Schanzer. Two dozen new cops every academy class. Academy Graduate Police Recruits are considered a City of San Jose employee while attending the San Jose Police Academy, which is a 26-week program. Save WSTB Physical Agility Exam at MPC: 4/18/2023 to your collection. I dont like criminals getting out of jail free, or the rotating door of the jail to begin with, but if California is gonna keep letting them out in the name of criminal justice reform, were going to need police officers to put them back in! diverse academic, socioeconomic, gender identity, sexual Demonstrated sensitivity, knowledge and understanding of the But a Very Big The prior class which graduates in September lost17 out of 37 police cadetsnearly 50%of its recruits during the training program, San Jose Police Officers Association officials said this week. Do I meet the U.S. Diploma/U.S.GED requirement? [21] In January 2015, prosecutors declined to file charges against White.[22]. Cindy Chavez and the SJPD Unions. They have her in her pocket. $100. [citation needed] In 1880, the department was averaging 120 arrests per month, and the position of police chief was created. A vote for him is a vote for rampant homelessness to continue, elevated crime rates to worsen, and misguided priorities from the mayors office. The San Jose Police Department was founded in 1849. Please research the pay for a newly graduated recruit in comparably sized California cities to determine the actual disproportionality between what SJPD pays its officers compared to, say, what San Francisco and San Diego pay their police. While the TEU does operate on a cost recovery model, patrol officers do not have any quotas for the number of tickets to issue. SJPD chief Eddie Garcia reacted that Yuen "let his emotions get the best of him, and it's not right", but he also called Yuen a "kid" and "good cop", "who has put his life on the line for the city multiple times." Bathroom .They will continue to leave or not work here! Fewer people joining the academyand stayingequates to less officers on the job, Alvarez said, adding the city needs to be more competitive in pay to attract qualified candidates. If certain crimes such as burglary are on the rise, why do police use their limited resources on traffic violations or to provide security at parties and special events? Support the police so the city can thrive like everyone wants it to. Also, and maybe I missed it, where is the follow-up story on what the City and/or SJPD has done in terms of implementing the 2021 audit recommendations by City Auditor Rois to improve staffing and reduce overtime and expenditures for the police? I know each and every one of you will rise to this moment in time, Tindall said. Not anymore! San Jose: Pandemic-delayed police academy joins, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Bay Area weather: After thunderstorms and hail, snow could be on the way this weekend, San Jose: Pandemic-delayed police academy joins SJPD, This is an ongoing attack: San Jose leadership speaks out against food vendor assaults, San Jose man charged with attempted murder of police officers, Man who wounded San Jose police officer, shot at others had been following cops, San Jose police: Man arrested after shooting at officers, wounding one, | Criminal Justice and Public Safety Reporter.
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