See the fact file below for more information on the Pennsylvania Colony or alternatively, you can download our 21-page Pennsylvania Colony worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. The Central Lowland Province is in the extreme northeast and has low ridges that were created by glaciers. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. All rights reserved. Pennsylvania has the only significant deposits of anthracite in the country. 1 What natural resources did the colony have? The Pennsylvania Colony was on good terms with the Native Americans. Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. In October 1682, Penn sent a proprietor to Pennsylvania who visited the capital city Philadelphia, created the three original counties and summoned a General Assembly to Chester on December 4. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Mobile_Feed_Center3_300x250, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. By the early 1600s, Dutch, English and Swedish merchants had established trading posts in the read more, One of the original 13 colonies, North Carolina was the first state to instruct its delegates to vote for independence from the British crown during the Continental Congress. Farming in the Middle Colonies. Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. Both of these industries have supported Pennsylvanias economy ever since. The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Pennsylvania agriculture has been in a continuous state of change since the founding of the colony. The states highway system, one of the most extensive in the country, includes the Pennsylvania Turnpike, a four-lane limited-access toll road (built 193940) joining New Jersey and Ohio; it became a model for modern superhighway construction. There were also small farmers, who had small farms often not even owning the land they worked. The Cramp Shipyards built the St. Louis, St. Paul and the USS Maine and supplied numerous federal governments with armored warships including the United States, Turkey, Russia and Japan. However, the business closed in 1882, and Milton traveled the country honing his trade before opening a location in Lancaster for his third confectionery business specializing in caramels. Most of the colonial towns were situated near the ocean or a river which was a great source of food. The farmers in the south were divided into two groups: There were owners of large farms and plantation, who owned hundreds of acres of land. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Penn, on behalf of the Quakers, initially sought peace with the Lenape, one of the most prominent Native American tribes that occupied the region. Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. Pennsylvania is famous for many places and things including Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. Book Club; . Pennsylvania was known as an economic stronghold in Colonial America primarily due to its strategic location in the Middle Colonies, which was suitable for many great ports that served as a way to bring immigrants from. What important factor contribute to where resources were located in the thirteen colonies? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. Kelly, Martin. At the same time the company was coming up and its park was being built, the town of Hershey flourished with its own post office, fire department, bank, hotel, public school, churches, parks and golf courses. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. However, by the 1920s the cost of agricultural production in Pennsylvania was higher than in any other state in the country, and Pennsylvania agriculture entered a third stage, in which farmers began to focus on more specialized products. Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. In the early 21st century, business services such as advertising, credit reports, and public relations were among the most rapidly growing services in the state. Factories produced iron goods, paper, and textiles. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. Geography. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania In the American Civil War (1861-1865), Pennsylvania was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg in which Union General George Meade defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, bringing an end to the Confederacys Northern invasion, as well as Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address. Not long after, he sold the Lancaster Caramel Company to focus on making chocolate andbroke ground on the first Hershey chocolate factory in his hometown in Derry Township, Pennsylvania. It was also recognized for famous landmarks such as the Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. KidsKonnect is a growing library of high-quality, printable worksheets for teachers and homeschoolers. Pennsylvania . The Pennsylvania colony wasn't founded until 1674 when William Penn got the king to let him have the land that the king owed his father. So this colony is ruled by a good person. 1 What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? The Pennsylvania colony was primarily agricultural. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding Flax and hemp farms were established in the Middle Colonies furthering the textiles industryThe Colony became a state on December 12, 1787. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Arts and crafts, as well as home manufactures, grew rapidly. Real estate, security and commodity brokerages, non-depository credit institutions, and holding and investment offices were other significant employers. Part of present-day Pennsylvania was actually included in the territory named New Sweden that had been founded by Swedish settlers in 1638. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. At the time, King Charles II of England owed Admiral Sir William Penn $80,000. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. By the early 21st century the most important industries were those producing fabricated metals, machinery, lumber, and instruments, as well as printing and publishing. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and balanced winters, farming and agriculture easily flourished in Pennsylvania. This made them have a good start on life. Join 51,000+ happy teachers and students who use our teaching worksheets and resources every day. The Province of Pennsylvania was an English colony in North America that existed from 1682 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. The Lenape were divided into three bands or sub-tribes: the Minsi (or Munsee, "People of the Stone Country") inhabited the northern part of Pennsylvania, the Unami ("People Who Live Down-River") inhabited the central region of Pennsylvania, and the Unalachtigo ("People Who Live by the Ocean") inhabited the southern area of . The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. All rights reserved. These can be sold back in England. In 1683, the second Frame of Government was approved by the assembly. By 1768, all of present Pennsylvania except the northwestern third was purchased. Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? Reading Terminal became a hub for locomotive transportation and innovation across the country. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. It does not store any personal data. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. At first, Penn decided to name the territory New Wales. Home Facts Privacy About Blog Contact Terms. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden The reason that King George II gave William Penn such a large area in the New World was because he owed William's father a large amount of money. Today, the only interstate passenger rail service still in operation is Amtrak, which operates routes connecting Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C., and linking Philadelphia with Harrisburg and cities along the Eastern Seaboard; another line travels along Pennsylvanias Lake Erie shore on a route between Chicago and points east. Natural Resources: The major natural resource of New Hampshire was the forests. State Action. In keeping with Quaker principles, Penn's Frame of Government . We sell crops to the other coastal colonies down south where land is less fertile and in return, the give us fur, wood, lumber, and occasionally slaves. Inspiring stewardship across this vast region supports recreation, business, tourism, learning, and a thriving natural resource for all . The growth in service employment originally came from workers who had been active in mining and agriculture and, later, in manufacturing. Although overall employment in manufacturing had declined, the value of manufactured products continued to make a significant contribution to the states revenue. What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. Several regional airports provide commuter air service to the larger terminals. Pennsylvania 1630-1700. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Cotton and tobacco. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." The Pennsylvania Colony was founded by William Penn and others in 1682. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. During meals, everyone in a household, including the servants, shared a single table. Livestock The colonials brought over domesticated animals from Europe that could be raised as livestock for meat. The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. The Naming of the Pennsylvania ColonyKing Charles II of England specified in the charter given to William Penn that the name should be Pennsylvania. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. People came from. During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? Natural REsources. It was estimated that seven to ten percent of the colony's population were slaves. New Jerseyis located in the heart of the bustling Atlantic corridor, nestled between New York and Pennsylvania, and it has the highest population density of any state. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. Pennsylvanias capital, Philadelphia, was the site of the first and second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775, the latter of which produced the Declaration of Independence, sparking the American Revolution. The colonys known cities included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. The Hershey Chocolate Factory was completed in 1905. On March 4, 1681, the establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony, which covered 40,000 square miles, was affirmed to William Penn under the royal charter of King Charles II. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. What natural resources did the colony have? The Pennsylvania Colony's landscape included mountains, coastal plains, and plateaus and land suitable for farming. Click the Edit button above to get started. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. Little Pine State Park And they were known as the bread basket because of all the natural resources they had. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. Pennsylvania's natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But in just a few decades, his great-grandson, Milton Hershey, would become one of the most famous chocolatiers in the world and transformed their homestead into the unofficial chocolate capital of the country. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. The average temperature in July is about 70 F (21 C) and in January about 28 F (2 C). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It then became the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and one of America's first 13 states. published on 01 June 2022. Choose one of the thirteen original colonies to research: North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or New Hampshire. . The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. At least 28 states have enacted legislation on this topic in recent years. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. Get facts and photos about the 2nd state. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. The most serious nuclear accident in the history of American nuclear-power industry occurred at the Three Mile Island plant, near Harrisburg, in 1979. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. Wild bees, which include native and naturalized bees, pollinate a variety of crops, including apples, pears, nuts, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, blueberries, squash, and melons. In the period of European exploration, there was a flurry of activity in North America. Raptors are often seen riding updrafts in the canyon. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879 (accessed March 4, 2023). Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. The Pennsylvania Colony was dominated by the Quaker religious beliefs and values. Famous colonists who lived in Pennsylvania included Benjamin Franklin (Founding Father), Thomas McKean (signer of Declaration of Independence and 2. Sawmills and gristmills were usually the first to appear, using the power of the numerous streams. What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 10. Philadelphia: The Birthplace of Independence, Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land, Hershey name decorates numerous buildings, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine, Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of the city of brotherly love.. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. In the best-of-nine series, Boston won five games to three. These resources included timber, agricultural land, and fish. To find out more, see our, Download the Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets, Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com, Before the arrival of the Europeans, numerous native tribes already lived in, During the European exploration, the land area, which eventually became the Pennsylvania Colony, had been in conflict for many years between the English, the French, the Spanish, the Dutch, and the Swedes. Over 41 million acres are connected through the waters that flow to and through Chesapeake Bay. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. Before the colonies became states they had a few issues. By 1900 the H. J. Heinz Corporation was the nation's largest food processor. Indigo, Rice, Cotton. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. Back to England and Later Years The Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony until the American Revolution began. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. The British were afraid the Native Americans would soon overpower the Dutch, so they stepped in to help. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Pennsylvanias industry extended overseas and brought over more people from Germany, the Far East and South America. The changes have been gradual and evolutionary, but three distinct periods are recognizable. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Since the late 20th century, production has fallen to roughly one-fourth of that annually, owing to competition from petroleum and natural gas as well as the existence now of environmental laws that limit the consumption of sulfur-containing coal. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. Natural resources, agriculture, manufacturing, commerce and transportation were some of the elements underlying the economy of colonial Pennsylvania. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. Which crops were cash crops for the Southern Colonies? The city and the colony was a success. ThoughtCo. Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. Washington Crossing State Park is where George Washington led his troops across the Delaware River and sprang a successful sneak attack during the Revolutionary War. This state is officially a commonwealth, an old term that refers to the "common weal" or well-being of the public. Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. Pennsylvania coal was first mined in the Pittsburgh area as early as 1761, and the 1859 completion of Drakes oil well in Titusville, Pa., gave rise to the modern petroleum industry. On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. He quickly instituted the First Frame of Government and created three counties: Philadelphia, Chester, and Bucks. Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. This Quaker is William Penn. Activity 1. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What are natural resources in the Middle Colonies? This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. 4 What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? Virginia Colony: Jamestown, the first English Colony in the New World, was founded in 1607 by John Smith. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn, a Quaker convert who converted a debt owed to his family by the king into a charter for a proprietary colony. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania colony included wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax. The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an read more, The United States seized the land that comprises Oklahoma as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Find more near rhymes/false rhymes at B-Rhymes.com ranches blanches Pure Rhymes . Northwestern Pennsylvania was the site of the worlds first successful oil well (1859, near Titusville) and its first oil boom, in the 1860s. The geography of this region featured a warmer climate with fertile soil, flat land, easily-navigable rivers, and wide valleys making it perfect for farming and growing crops. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. It is also said that fair treatment was given to Indians, having no debts and taxes, and that fair negotiations with the natives existed, which further encouraged growth within the colony.
Pentecost Old Testament Vs New Testament,
St Thomas High School Football Roster,
Candidate Fitness Assessment Calculator,
Articles P